Muscle Attachment of Scapula/ Shoulder Blade

Muscle Attachment of Scapula/The scapula is a flat, triangular-shaped bone that is known colloquially as the “shoulder blade.” Its location is in the upper thoracic region on the dorsal surface of the rib cage. It connects with the humerus at the glenohumeral joint as well as the clavicle at the acromioclavicular joint to form the shoulder joint. In total, 17 different muscles attach to the scapula, which makes it difficult to fracture.

Scapula, also called shoulder blade, either of two large bones of the shoulder girdle invertebrates. In humans, they are triangular and lie on the upper back between the levels of the second and eighth ribs. A scapula’s posterior surface is crossed obliquely by a prominent ridge, the spine, which divides the bone into two concave areas, the supraspinous and infraspinous fossae. The spine and fossae give attachment to muscles that act in rotating the arm. The spine ends in the acromion, a process that articulates with the clavicle, or collarbone, in front and helps form the upper part of the shoulder socket. The lateral apex of the triangle is broadened and presents a shallow cavity, the glenoid cavity, which articulates with the head of the bone of the upper arm, the humerus, to form the shoulder joint. Overhanging the glenoid cavity is a beaklike projection, the coracoid process, which completes the shoulder socket. To the margins of the scapula are attached muscles that aid in moving or fixing the shoulder as demanded by movements of the upper limb.

Surfaces Of Scapula

Costal Surface or Subscapular Fossa – It is concave and is directed medially and forwards. It is marked by 3 longitudinal ridges. A thick ridge adjoins the lateral border. This part of the bone is almost rod-like acts a lever for the action of serratus anterior in overhead abduction of the arm
Dorsal Surface – The prominent spine of scapula divides the surface into a smaller supraspinatus fossa and a larger infraspinatus fossa. The depth of the supraspinatus fossa is filled by the supraspinatus muscle.

Costal Surface

The costal (anterior) surface of the scapula faces the ribcage.

It contains a large concave depression over most of its surface, known as the subscapular fossa. The subscapularis (rotator cuff muscle) originates from this fossa.
Originating from the superolateral surface of the costal scapula is the coracoid process. It is a hook-like projection, which lies just underneath the clavicle. The pectoralis minor attaches here, while the coracobrachialis and biceps brachii (short head) muscles originates from this projection.

Lateral Surface

The lateral surface of the scapula faces the humerus. It is the site of the glenohumeral joint, and of various muscle attachments. Its important bony landmarks include:

Glenoid fossa – a shallow cavity, located superiorly on the lateral border.
- It articulates with the head of the humerus to form the glenohumeral (shoulder) joint.
Supraglenoid tubercle – a roughening immediately superior to the glenoid fossa.
- The place of attachment of the long head of the biceps brachii.
Infraglenoid tubercle – a roughening immediately inferior to the glenoid fossa.
- The place of attachment of the long head of the triceps brachii.

Posterior Surface

The posterior surface of the scapula faces outwards. It is a site of origin for the majority of the rotator cuff muscles of the shoulder.

It is marked by:

Spine – the most prominent feature of the posterior scapula. It runs transversely across the scapula, dividing the surface into two.
Acromion – a projection of the spine that arches over the glenohumeral joint and articulates with the clavicle at the acromioclavicular joint.
infraspinous fossa– the area below the spine of the scapula, it displays a convex shape.
- The infraspinatus muscle originates from this area.
Supraspinous fossa – the area above the spine of the scapula, it is much smaller than the infraspinous fossa, and is more convex in shape.
- The supraspinatus muscle originates from this area.

Borders of Scapula

Superior Border – It is thin and shorter. It presents the suprascapular notch near the root of the coracoid process. The superior border extends from the superior angle laterally towards the coracoid process.
Lateral Border – This is thick and presents infraglenoid tubercle at the upper end. The lateral or axillary border runs from the inferior angle to the lateral angle of the scapula.
Medial Border – This is thin and extends from superior to the inferior angle. With the arm resting by the side, the medial or vertebral border runs almost parallel to the spinal column.

Angles of Scapula

The superior angle – medial angle, is covered by the trapezius muscle. This angle is formed by the junction of the superior and medial borders of the scapula. The superior angle is located at the approximate level of the second thoracic vertebra. The superior angle of the scapula is thin, smooth, rounded, and inclined somewhat lateralward, and gives attachment to a few fibers of the levator scapulae muscle.^[rx]
Inferior angle – is covered by the latissimus dorsi. It moves forwards round the chest when the arm is abducted. The palpation of the inferior angle provides a convenient method for following the movement of the scapula during arm motion. It is the lowest part of the scapula and is covered by the latissimus dorsi muscle. It moves forwards round the chest when the arm is abducted. The inferior angle is formed by the union of the medial and lateral borders of the scapula.
Lateral Glenoid Angle – lateral angle of the scapula or glenoid angle also known as the head of the scapula is the thickest part of the scapula. It is broad and bears the glenoid cavity on its articular surface which is directed forward, laterally and slightly upwards, and articulates with the head of the humerus. The inferior angle is broader below than above and its vertical diameter is the longest. The surface is covered with cartilage in the fresh state; and its margins, slightly raised, give attachment to a fibrocartilaginous structure, the glenoidal labrum, which deepens the cavity. At its apex is a slight elevation, the supraglenoid tuberosity, to which the long head of the biceps brachii is attached

Processes of Scapula

Spine or Spinous Process – is a triangular plate of bone with 3 borders and 2 surfaces. It divides the dorsal surface of the scapula into supraspinous and infraspinous fossae. The posterior border is called the crest of the spine which has upper and lower lips.
The Acromion Process – has 2 borders, medial and lateral; 2 surfaces and a facet for clavicle.
The Coracoid Process –

Articulations

Acromion – the clavicle (forming the acromioclavicular joint)
Glenoid cavity – humeral head (forming the glenohumeral joint)

Musculotendinous

The supraspinous fossa – supraspinatus muscle
The infraspinous fossa – infraspinatus muscle, teres minor muscle
The subscapular fossa – subscapularis muscle, serratus anterior
Transverse scapular ligament and adjacent superior border of the blade – the inferior belly of omohyoid
Acromion – acromial part of the deltoid muscle, trapezius
Scapular spine – spinous part of the deltoid muscle, trapezius
Coracoid process – coracobrachialis, pectoralis minor, the short head of biceps muscle
Lateral border (margo lateralis) – teres minor muscle, teres major muscle
Vertebral border (posterior) – levator scapulae, rhomboid minor muscle, rhomboid major muscle
Inferior angle – teres major muscle, a small slip of latissimus dorsi
Supraglenoid tubercle – long head of biceps muscle
Infraglenoid tubercle – long head of triceps muscle

Ligamentous

transverse scapular ligament: crosses suprascapular notch, with the suprascapular nerve below (within the resulting foramen) and the suprascapular vessels above
coracoacromial ligament
coracoclavicular ligament
coracohumeral ligament
glenohumeral ligaments: upper, middle, and lower bands
acromioclavicular ligament (weak)

Ligaments Attachment of Scapula

The margin of the glenoid cavity gives attachment to the capsule of the shoulder joint and to the glenoid labrum
The margin of the facet on the medial aspect of the acromion gives attachment to the capsule of the acromioclavicular joint
The coracoacromial ligament is attached to the lateral border of the coracoids process and to the medial side of the tip of the acromion process
The coracohumeral ligament is attached to the root of the coracoids process.
The coracoclavicular ligament is attached to the coracoid process; the trapezoid part on the superior aspect, and the conoid part near the root. The coracoclavicular ligament is made up of 2 bands: the conoid and the trapezoid, both of which provide vertical stability. The coracoacromial ligament connects the coracoid process to the acromion.
The suprascapular ligament bridges across the suprascapular notch and converts it into a foramen which transmits the suprascapular nerve. The suprascapular ligament lies above the ligament.
The spinoglenoid ligament bridges the spinoglenoid notch. The suprascapular vessels and nerve pass to it.
The acromioclavicular ligament connects the distal end of the clavicle to the acromion and provides horizontal stability

Bursae of Scapula

There are two major bursae

Scapulothoracic Bursa, between the serratus and the thorax, and
Subscapular bursa – Subscapularis Bursa, between the subscapularis and the serratus. It is located between the tendon of the subscapularis muscle and the capsule. It functions to reduces frictional damage to the subscapularis muscle during movement of the glenohumeral joint, particularly during internal rotation.

Blood Supply of Scapula

The scapula is surrounded by an arterial anastomosis, the scapular anastomosis which aims to ensure an adequate supply of blood to the upper limb, but has added benefit of adequate supply to the bone itself. It consists of the:

Suprascapular artery
Dorsal scapular artery
Branches of the subscapular artery (i.e. circumflex scapular artery)

Function of Scapula

The intrinsic muscles of the scapula attach directly to the surface of the bone. These muscles are the four members of the rotator cuff and act to stabilize the glenohumeral joint. These include:

Supraspinatus

Function: Initiation of arm abduction (first 15 degrees), stabilize glenohumeral joint
Origin: Supraspinous fossa
Insertion: Top of the greater tubercle
Innervation: Suprascapular nerve (C5, C6)

Infraspinatus

Function: Lateral rotation of the arm, stabilize glenohumeral joint
Origin: Infraspinous fossa
Insertion: Greater tubercle of humerus, between the supraspinatus and teres minor insertion
Innervation: Suprascapular nerve (C5, C6)

Teres minor

Function: Lateral rotation of the arm, stabilize glenohumeral joint
Origin: Lateral/axillary border and adjacent posterior aspect of the scapula
Insertion: Inferior aspect of the greater tubercle on the humerus
Innervation: Axillary nerve (C5, C6)

Subscapularis

Function: Adduction and medial rotation of the arm, stabilize glenohumeral joint
Origin: Subscapular fossa
Insertion: Lesser tubercle of humerus
Innervation: Subscapular nerves (C5, C6, C7)

The extrinsic muscles of the scapula attach to the processes of the scapula and affect motion at the glenohumeral joint: These include:

Biceps brachii

Function: Resists dislocation of the shoulder, major flexor of the forearm, supination of the forearm
Origin:
- Short head: coracoid process
- Long head: supraglenoid tubercle
Insertion: Radial tuberosity and forearm fascia (as bicipital aponeurosis)
Innervation: Musculocutaneous nerve (C5, C6)

Triceps brachii

Function: Resists dislocation of the shoulder, major extensor of the forearm
Origin:
- Lateral head: above the radial groove,
- Medial head: below the radial groove
- Long head: infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
Insertion: Olecranon process of ulna and fascia of the forearm
Innervation: Radial nerve (C6, C7, C8)

Deltoid

Function:
- Anterior aspect is responsible for flexion and medial rotation of the arm
- Middle aspect is responsible for abduction of the arm (up to 90 degrees)
- The posterior aspect is responsible for extension and lateral rotation of the arm

Origin: Lateral clavicle, acromion and scapular spine
Insertion: Deltoid tuberosity
Innervation: Axillary nerve (C5, C6)

Stabilizing muscles of the scapula include

Trapezius

Function:
- Upper fibers elevate the scapula and rotate it during abduction of the arm (90 to 180 degrees)
- Middle fibers retract the scapula
- Lower fibers pull the scapula inferiorly.
Origin: Skull, nuchal ligament and the spinous processes of C7 to T12
Insertion: clavicle, acromion and the scapular spine
Innervation: Accessory nerve (C5, C6)

Levator scapulae

Function: Elevates the scapula
Origin: Transverse processes of the C1 to C4 vertebrae
Insertion: Medial border of the scapula
Innervation: C3, C4, and the Dorsal scapular nerve (C5)

Serratus anterior

Function: fixes the scapula into the thoracic wall, and aids in rotation and abduction of the arm (90 to 180 degrees)
Origin: Surface of the upper eight ribs at the side of the chest
Insertion: Along the entire anterior length of the medial border of the scapula
Innervation: Long thoracic nerve (C5, C6, C7)

Rhomboid major

Function: Retracts and rotates the scapula
Origin: Spinous processes of T2 to T5 vertebrae
Insertion: Inferomedial border of the scapula
Innervation: Dorsal scapular nerve (C5)

Rhomboid minor

Function: Retracts and rotates the scapula
Origin: Spinous processes of C7 to T1 vertebrae
Insertion: Medial border of the scapula
Innervation: Dorsal scapular nerve (C5)

Other muscles attached to the scapula include:

Latissmus dorsi

Function: Extends, adducts and medially rotates the upper limb
Origin: Spinous processes of T6 to T12, iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia, the inferior three ribs, and the inferior angle of the scapula
Insertion: Intertubercular sulcus of the humerus
Innervation: Thoracodorsal nerve (C6, C7, C8)

Teres major

Function: Adduction and medial rotation of the arm
Origin: Posterior surface of the scapula at its inferior angle
Insertion: Intertubercular groove on its medial aspect
Innervation: Lower scapular nerve (C5, C6)

Pectoralis minor

Function: Depression of the shoulder, protraction of scapula
Origin: Third, fourth, fifth ribs close to their respective costal cartilages
Insertion: Coracoid process
Innervation: Medial pectoral nerve (C8, T1)

Coracobrachialis

Function: Flexion and adduction of arm
Origin: Coracoid process
Insertion: Middle of the humerus, on its medial aspect
Innervation: Musculocutaneous nerve (C5, C6, C7)

Omohyoid

Function: Pulls hyoid bone down, active while talking and swallowing
Origin: Superior border of scapula
Insertion: Inferior edge of the hyoid
Innervation: Ansa cervicalis (C1, C2, C3)

The following muscles attach to the scapula

Muscle	Direction	Region
Pectoralis Minor	insertion	coracoid process
Coracobrachialis	origin	coracoid process
Serratus Anterior	insertion	medial border
Triceps Brachii (long head)	origin	infraglenoid tubercle
Biceps Brachii (short head)	origin	coracoid process
Biceps Brachii (long head)	origin	supraglenoid tubercle
Subscapularis	origin	subscapular fossa
Rhomboid Major	insertion	medial border
Rhomboid Minor	insertion	medial border
Levator Scapulae	insertion	medial border
Trapezius	insertion	spine of scapula
Deltoid	origin	spine of scapula
Supraspinatus	origin	supraspinous fossa
Infraspinatus	origin	infraspinous fossa
Teres Minor	origin	lateral border
Teres Major	origin	lateral border
Latissimus Dorsi (a few fibers, the attachment may be absent)	origin	inferior angle
Omohyoid	origin	superior border

Movements of Scapula

Movements of the scapula are brought about by the scapular muscles. The scapula can perform six actions:

Elevation: upper trapezius and levator scapulae
Depression: lower trapezius
Retraction (adduction): rhomboids and middle trapezius
Protraction (abduction): serratus anterior
Upward rotation: upper and middle trapezius
Downward rotation: rhomboids^[rx]^[rx]

References

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Harvard University Scholarships Opportunities 2020

Harvard University Scholarships Opportunities 2020/Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with about 6,800 undergraduate students and about 14,000 postgraduate students. Established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman John Harvard, Harvard is the United States’ oldest institution of higher learning.^[rx] Its history, influence, wealth, and academic reputation have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world

Coat of arms
Latin: Universitas Harvardiana
Former names	Harvard College
Motto	Veritas^[rx]^[rx]
Motto in English	Truth
Type	Private nonprofit university
Established	1636
Endowment	$40.9 billion
President	Lawrence Bacow
Academic staff	~2,400 faculty members (and >10,400 academic appointments in affiliated teaching hospitals)^[5]
Students	20,739 (Fall 2018)
Undergraduates	6,788 (Fall 2018)
Postgraduates	13,951 (Fall 2018)
Location	Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States 42°22′28″N 71°07′01″WCoordinates: 42°22′28″N 71°07′01″W
Campus	Urban 209 acres (85 ha)
Newspaper	The Harvard Crimson
Colors	Crimson
Athletics	NCAA Division I – Ivy League
Nickname	Harvard Crimson
Affiliations	NAICU AICUM AAU URA
Website	harvard.edu

Do you really Think Harvard Scholarships really Exist? Like I can Study at Harvard University With a Scholarship? Yes! you can Follow me as I show you how your dream School can place you on Scholarship till you graduate.Harvard University, the center of America’s bank of Learning per Excellence. Harvard today play host great men that build the institutions that have stood America on the world platform as the bigger Economy of the world. It was established in 1636.

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About Harvard University

Harvard’s first scholarship fund was created in 1643 with a gift from Ann Radcliffe, Lady Moulson. Harvard University accepts freshmen on the basis of their scholastic achievements and other talents, not their ability to pay tuition. Financial needs are met through a combination of scholarships or loans.

The financial aid package may cover up to 100% of tuition and expenses, depending on the degree of need. All financial aids are awarded on the basis of financial need and about 70% of Harvard undergraduates receive financial aid. The financial aid policies for foreign citizens are exactly the same as those for U.S. citizens.

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Harvard admits outstanding students of every nationality and background. This page contains useful information for students interested in learning more about how to apply for admission to Harvard and for different scholarships. Harvard College offers undergraduate (bachelor’s, first) degree, graduate degree, Doctoral Programs, and Summer Programs. All these levels of education are offered to national and international students.

Ways To Get Admitted Into Harvard University

Here we are going to show you how to get admitted to Harvard University, What are the requirements to get admitted to Harvard University. Students often feel confused about the requirements of Undergraduate, Graduate, and Doctoral admission.

We are going to show you the requirements to get admitted and will also learn how to get admitted to Harvard University.

Undergraduate Admission Process

The admission process of Undergraduate at Harvard University comes with a lot of processes that tend to bring confusion to almost every student.

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Graduate Admission Process

Harvard University has several graduate schools. Each graduate school has a different admission process. Every school has a different admission process.

Below are schools with their respective admission process:

Harvard University Courses And Their Requirements

Havard University has different programs they offer. So, it is important to know about the programs before applying to get admitted or before applying for a scholarship.

Undergraduate Courses

The courses for Harvard University Undergraduate program include African and African American Studies. And also Anthropology, Applied Mathematics, Applied Mathematics (including secondary field).

As well as Astrophysics, Bioengineering, Biomedical Engineering, Chemical, and Physical Biology, Chemistry, and lots more.

Entry Requirements for Undergraduates

The SAT or ACT with Writing, as well as two SAT Subject Tests. Students should not submit two Subject Tests in mathematics to meet this requirement. Candidates whose first language is not English should ordinarily not use a Subject Test in their first language to meet the two Subject Test requirements.

In order for your application to be considered complete, the official test scores should be submitted directly to Harvard by the testing agency on your behalf. If they do not receive your official scores from the testing agency, they will be unable to make an admissions decision.

While Harvard honors the College Board’s Score Choice program and allows you to submit tests taken as late as January for consideration. The students are advised to Regular Decision candidates to complete and submit at least one component of the required tests (SAT or ACT with Writing or two College Board Subject Tests) by the end of November. This will allow them to begin their evaluation process for those submitting applications by December 15.

For Early Action candidates, the university hopes to receive all testing results by the end of October, but students are still eligible to apply using the November series. Those results will arrive in time for consideration without the need and expense of “rush reporting.”

Graduate Courses

The courses for Harvard University Graduate program include Advanced Graduate Education, African and African American Studies. As well as Anthropology, Applied Math, Applied Mathematics, Applied Physics.Astronomy, Biology, Immunology.

And also Architecture, Landscape Architecture, and Urban Planning, and lots more.

Entry Requirements for Graduates

Applicants who wish to pursue a degree at the Graduate School must hold the equivalent of a US bachelor’s degree (BA or BS) from an institution of recognized standing.

Applicants from institutions outside of the US; applicants must hold the equivalent of US bachelor’s degree (BA or BS) from institutions of recognized standing (either a three or four-year undergraduate degree).

Doctoral Courses

The courses for Harvard University Doctoral Program include Doctor of Design, Doctor of Education, Ph.D. in Political Economy & Government. As well as Doctor of Education Leadership, Ph.D. in Social Policy, Doctor of Juridical Science, Doctor of Philosophy.

And also Doctor of Theology, Doctoral Programs, Ph.D. in Health Policy, Ph.D. in Public Policy.

Entry Requirements for Doctoral Programs

Applicants must have a bachelor’s degree before they consider you for admissions. Undergraduate applicants in his/her senior year are welcome to apply.

Required Application Materials

Completed online application form
Resume
Statement of Purpose
Transcripts for all college/university degrees and courses
Self-reported transcripts are accepted for DBA programs
Official transcripts are required for PhD programs.
Applicants must also upload copies of his/her transcripts to the online application system.
Current GMAT or GRE scores
TOEFL scores
Three letters of recommendation (at least one from an academic source). Recommendation letters must be submitted online through the online application system. Hard copy recommendation letters will not be accepted.
$105 application fee via credit card

Harvard University Scholarships and Fellowships

International and national students at Harvard are eligible for many forms of financial aids like scholarships and fellowships.

Students are encouraged to explore the different financial aid options available to them at each of the University’s schools.

Scholarships for Harvard University Students Only

The Michel David-Weill Scholarship

The Michel David-Weill Scholarship is one of the highest paying scholarships of Harvard University. Candidates for this scholarship, they often select them from already enrolling undergraduate students. And most times US citizens get preference in the selection process because getting a scholarship in the United States of America is very competitive. And when the scholarship is at Harvard University, the competition becomes tougher. Because of the very high amount of this particular scholarship, The Michel David-Weill Scholarship, of Harvard University always attracts interested students.

This scholarship is provided by Harvard University and the amount paid for this scholarship is $80,000. To be eligible for The Michel David-Weill Scholarship at Harvard University, a student must have to be:

An American citizen,
An undergraduate student at Harvard University
Committed to attending Masters Degree in Sciences Po in Paris

To apply for this scholarship, please visit the official web-page of this scholarship. Click on the button below!

Harvard Population and Development Studies Fellowship

Harvard University is glad to announce to you a Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies Sloan Fellowship.

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Each fellow has access to the full range of resources offered by Harvard University and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. And they are provided for them with shared office space at Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies in Harvard Square, Cambridge. Including library privileges, access to health insurance, a research and travel budget, and an award of $60,000/USD.

This scholarship is provided by Harvard University Center and the scholarship has multiple benefits. They are:

Salary of $60,000,
Health insurance,
Travel allowance,
Library privilege and
Research funds.

This scholarship is mainly a research scholarship. That’s why only Ph.D. candidates can apply for this scholarship. Both national and international students can apply for this scholarship.

Harvard University Environmental Fellowship

The Harvard University Environmental Fellowship is an amazing opportunity for students studying Environment-related subjects. This fellowship is organized by Harvard University and the fellowship program includes a package of benefits:

$66,000 salary (per year),
Health insurance,
$2500 travel allowance and
Other expenses related to the profession.

To apply for this scholarship, please visit the official web-page of this scholarship. Click on the button below!

Harvard University Life Science Scholarship

Harvard University is offering you a Harvard University Blavatnik Fellowship in Life Science Entrepreneurship. The Fellowship is open to HBS MBA alumni. Applicants must have graduated within the last 7 years.

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To be eligible for this scholarship, an applicant must meet the following eligibility criteria:

Applicant must have to be an HBS MBA alumni,
Must have graduated within the last 7 years.

To apply for Harvard University Life Science Scholarship click on the official page of Harvard University Life Science Scholarship below.

Soon Young Kim Postdoctoral Fellowships

Soon Young Kim Postdoctoral Fellowships is a fellowship program at Harvard University for a Ph.D. program. This scholarship program is organized by ‘The Korea Institute at Harvard University’. This fellowship program helps Ph.D. candidates to perform their research properly. To improve the research findings of Ph.D. candidates, it is necessary to focus on research and stop worrying about other matters such as financial affairs.

The Harvard University Financial Aid department is not directly connected to this fellowship program. The amount paid by The Korea Institute at Harvard University for Soon Young Kim Postdoctoral Fellowships is $50,000

To apply for this fellowship program, a candidate must fulfill the following eligibility criteria:

Must have to be selected for a Ph.D. program at Harvard University,
Must have to be committed to complete the Ph.D. program within 5 years

To apply for this fellowship click on the button below!

Harvard University Undergraduate Scholarship

Harvard University is pleased to announce you a Harvard University Scholarships for Undergraduate Students. Eligible students are to be undergraduate. International students receive exactly the same financial aid as Americans. In fact, approximately 70 percent of our students receive some form of aid, and about 60 percent receive need-based scholarships and pay an average of $12,000 per year.

This scholarship is provided by Harvard University and the amount of Harvard University undergraduate scholarship is $12,000 per year (average). The maximum period is 4 years which means in 4 years a student can get at a maximum amount of $48,000.

To apply for a Harvard University Undergraduate Scholarship, an applicant must have to meet the following criteria:

Applicant must be an undergraduate student,
Must have enrolled in Harvard University and
Must show the need for financial support.

To apply for this scholarship, please visit the official web-page of this scholarship. Click on the button below!

Harvard Business School Forward Fellowship

Harvard Business School Forward Fellowship knew as HBS Forward Fellowship program. It is one among the many fellowship programs of Harvard University. Most of the other fellowships are temporary and changes with time to time. But Harvard Business School Forward Fellowship program is been awarded to students every year.

This scholarship is provided by Harvard University which is organized and maintained by Harvard Business School. The amount of Harvard Business School Forward Fellowship varies based on multiple criteria and the amount varies from $10,000 to $20,000.

Students who are from low-income family are eligible for this scholarship. In a nutshell, the eligibility criteria are:

Must be attending the MBA program at Harvard Business School,
Must be from low-income family and
Should be in need of financial aid

To apply for the scholarship click on the button below!

Scholarships for International Students

Harvard University is a great place to combine quality education with an outstanding quality of life. The rewards and opportunities for studying in this university are endless. So, friends, it’s a great opportunity to gain an internationally recognized qualification that will open doors for your successful future.

The following is a list of scholarship opportunities for international students.

Frank Boas Scholarship

The Boas Scholarship is awarded every year to a citizen of Belgium or Luxembourg who has already been admitted for graduate study at Harvard University.

Graduate Consortium on Energy and Environment Fellowship

This fellowship is open to all Harvard Doctoral students working on energy issues. Applications are due to May 15th each year, please view the website for more details.

Fulbright Program/Institute of International Education (IIE)

It contains addresses for Educational/Information Centers and Fulbright commissions around the world administering scholarship programs for national citizens. Contact the center of your country directly to find out the latest information.

Harvard Graduate Student Award

The Harvard Graduate Student Award will support advanced graduate students from Harvard University working on a dissertation or thesis research that addresses some of the most pressing health challenges in Dubai, the UAE, and the Center’s region. Dissertation or thesis research from all disciplines will be considered.

Aga Khan Scholarship

The Aga Khan Foundation provides a limited number of scholarships every year for postgraduate studies to students who are outstanding from developing countries who have no means of funding their studies.

Scholarships are awarded on a 50% grant: 50% loan basis through a competitive application process once a year in June or July.

The Foundation gives priority to make a request for Master’s level courses. But they are also willing to consider applications for Ph.D. programs. Especially, when doctoral degrees are necessary for the career aim of the student.

Harvard Clubs of Germany

Two loans of 10,000 EUR are given to each student who can prove acceptance at any Harvard school or college, demonstrated financial need, and German citizenship.

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Ph.D. In Computer Science Program, 2020-2021

Ph.D. In Computer Science Program, 2020-2021/Indeed, getting your Online Ph.D. in Computer Science or Ph.D. in Computer Science Online can elevate you to the top of your field. So you can take up any of the Cheapest Online Ph.D. Computer Science Program to boost your CV.

If you want to be above the rest? If you want to have opportunities in the latest technologies and use your expert skills. Hence you need to spend time growing and working in the field you love.

The Bureau of Labor and Statistics estimates that the number of jobs in this sector will increase by 5,400 by 2026. Although this seems small, given the small size of this sector, it represents a growth of up to 19%.

For those who wonder if getting online Ph.D. in computer science is worth it, the BLS data seems to indicate a resounding yes. Those who participate in areas such as software publishing and research and development in the physical sciences.

As well as Engineering and Life Sciences industries earn an average salary of $130,000 per year, or close to 500% of the national average salary.

Also, for workers in the Computer Science design industry and the federal government, their figure is close to $112,000 according to the BLS.

What are the Career Options for an Online Ph.D. in Computer Science?

There are many areas of specialty in computer science. But, one of the newest and most fashionable is artificial intelligence. With a Ph.D. in computer science, there is the opportunity to work in this field to ensure the safest and most reliable research and development.

Artificial Intelligence
Computer Scientist
Information Technology Consultant
Systems Developer
Computer Science Professor
Database Administrator
Computer Hardware Engineer
Computer and Information Research Scientist
Multimedia Programmer
Systems Analyst
Computer Network Architect
Video Game Developer
Information Systems Manager
Computer Science Research and Development Specialist
C-Level Executive of a Private Business
Cyber Security Consultant

Cheapest Online Ph.D. in Computer Science Programs

The search for the Cheapest Online Ph.D. in Computer Science opens up interesting perspectives. One will love to find out the Online Ph.D. in Computer Science requirements and eligibility.

Computer science professionals looking for the cheapest online degree have unique requirements. This online Ph.D. degree in Computer Science must be offered part-time or full-time so you can earn the time and effort in your profession.

They should also be an affordable option; Students will not be interested inexpensive programs that take too long to complete.

I know you might be asking if there is a possibility of getting a job after studying Computer science online? Of a truth, the answer is Yes. You have a greater opportunity to get jobs in Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, and other fields.

This updated program ranking shows the best titles available to Computer science professionals across the country. Specifically with a variety of features that will make them perfect for any doctoral candidate.

Methodology

Before examining and ranking the Cheapest Online Ph.D. in Computer Science programs, we first turned to the National Center for Education Statistics. This organization maintains information about school statistics, such as university ranking and tuition fees.

We found the 50 highest-rated and best-qualified schools offering doctoral programs in computer science. in fact, these schools provide great opportunities for students and provide them with all the training they need to work in this industry.

Then, we reduced our list to the 20 most affordable or cheapest programs according to the costs charged each year.

Students can see exactly how much each program costs before submitting an application. Working with the College Navigator at the National Center for Education Statistics allowed us to create a list of affordable options based on specific criteria, such as:

Out of the 50 colleges and universities, which of them with the computer science department is offering Ph.D. degrees program.
The total cost per year charged by each college and university to students enrolled in a doctoral program.

We use this information to create a list of the 20 cheapest schools for doctoral candidates in computer science. Our list classifies and ranks these schools in descending order, with the cheapest university as the last.

Cheapest Online Ph.D. in Computer Science Programs

Johns Hopkins Whiting School of Engineering

Online Ph.D. in Computer Science

Baltimore, MD

Tuition: $52,170

This program is flexible with a 100% Ph.D. in computer science online program option at Johns Hopkins Whiting School of Engineering. The doctoral program in computer science lasts approximately 5 to 6 years in total, although the duration varies depending on the student and the counselor.

You can expect to receive a solid and independent set of research skills. In order to develop your skills and reputation as a member of the research community.

Regarding financial support, as long as you remain a full-time student and have a good reputation, you will receive full support. Which will come in the form of a Research Assistantship (RA) or a Teaching Assistant (TA): for the duration of your online Ph.D. in Computer Science.

The Johns Hopkins Department of Computer Science’s website provides a detailed description of the structure of your financial support.

After studying at JHU’s online computer science program, you will be well equipped and ready to work among the best in the field. Microsoft, Google, Intel, and Apple are aggressively recruiting their graduates.

Website

Columbia University

Ph.D. Computer Science Online

New York, NY

Tuition: $44,864

The Columbia University Department of Computer Science invites high-level students to apply for doctoral programs. The department hosts interesting projects in a growing number of research areas.

Courses can be completed through CVN, after which the Ph.D. student meets the research requirements specified by the faculty advisor. Columbia offers a wide range of advanced courses.

These courses are selected with a focus on one of the areas in the department, such as Network Security, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Computer Graphics.

As well as Web Technologies, Robotics, Databases and Information Systems, Compilers, Programming Languages, Software Engineering, Computational Biology, Algorithms, and Quantum Computing.

Although doctoral students must be on campus during the fall and spring semesters and receive full funding. There is room for an online program since it is a Partially Online program.

Columbia University Ph.D. Computer Science Online Requirement

Total Credits: 30 , Minimum GPA: 3.3 for admission, Qualifying Exam: GRE Required

Columbia University Ph.D. Computer Science Online Tuition Fee

Please note that all tuition and fees are in U.S. dollars and are estimated. Tuition and most fees are prescribed by statute and are subject to change at the discretion of the Trustees.

CVN Credit Tuition: $2,018 per point (Credit Hour)
CVN Fee: $395 non-refundable fee per course
Transcript Fee: $105 non-refundable one-time fee

Late Registration Fee: $100 non-refundable fee

CVN Withdrawal Fee: $75, plus prorated tuition and all non-refundable fees
For example: A three-credit course would be $6,054 + transcript fee $105 (one-time) + CVN fee $395 = $6,554

NOTE: This program is only available to students who have obtained their Computer Science MS degree through Columbia University.

Website

Syracuse University

Online Computer and Information Science Ph.D. or Online Electrical and Computer Engineering PhD

Syracuse, NY

The Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS) in the College of Engineering and Computer Science at Syracuse University offers Ph.D. degrees in Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE) and in Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE).

The requirements for doctoral programs combine courses and research with emphasis on mastering a field of knowledge, responsibility for the advancement of knowledge and effective communication of ideas.

These are evaluated mainly through in-depth reviews and defense of the thesis instead of adding courses, grades, and credits.

Syracuse University Online Computer and Information Science Ph.D. Requirement

A minimum of 52 credits of coursework is required by the CISE and the ECE doctoral programs, beyond those taken for the bachelor’s degree. 48 in technical courses and 4 in non-technical or professional development courses.

In addition, applicants whose native language is not English must provide scores on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL).

Total Credits: 30

Minimum GPA: GPA of 3.5/4.0 or better.

Qualifying Exam: GRE Required

For More Information Click Here

Syracuse University Online Computer and Information Science Ph.D. Tuition Fee

The cost of attendance for one 12 week quarter (Fall, Winter, and Spring) with registration for 52 credit hours.

Total Tuition: $43,984

Website

University of Pennsylvania

Online Ph.D. in Computer and Information Science

Philadelphia, PA

The Doctoral Program in Computer Science and Information Sciences (CSI) welcomes candidates with a solid background in one of the disciplines related to the treatment of modern information, focusing on computer science and mathematics. Research and teaching is the essence of our PhD program.

Ph.D. studies in the department offer the opportunity to reward exploration and research. The research opportunities cover a wide range of theoretical and applied topics, including robotics, vision, natural language processing, databases, formal methods, real-time systems, computer architecture, machine learning, computer languages, programming, graphics, network security, software engineering, bioinformatics, etc.

As well as interdisciplinary collaborations with areas such as biology, genetics, linguistics, mathematics, and electrical engineering.

Our teachers prepare our Ph.D. students to be the innovators, leaders, and visionaries of tomorrow. The Department of Computer Science and Information is an exciting place: we invite you to join us

University of Pennsylvania Online Ph.D. in Computer and Information Science Requirement

The student is required to maintain a cumulative grade point average of at least 3.0.
All doctoral work, including the dissertation, must be completed within ten years of matriculation as a graduate student at Penn.

For More Information Click Here

University of Pennsylvania Online Ph.D. in Computer and Information Science Tuition Fee

Generally, students accepted into Ph.D. programs receive awards covering tuition, stipend, and health insurance, often for four or more years. Most Ph.D. students will be appointed as Teaching Assistants or Research Assistants as part of their degree training.

Tuition: $33,604

Website

Clarkson University

PhD in Computer Science Online

Potsdam, NY

Clarkson offers a Ph.D. from a distance in Computer Science. They are also offered full-time or part-time depending on what suits them best. Its courses range from theoretical to applied.

This university is recognized throughout the world for its data analysis, STEM and business education while allowing students to pursue their personal interests.

Clarkson University Ph.D. in Computer Science Online Requirement

The Ph.D. degree in Computer Science may be completed in a minimum of three years and a maximum of seven years of post-undergraduate study.
The basic Ph.D. degree requirements include completion of 90 credit hours.
Including a minimum of 36 credits of course work, a minimum of six credit hours in research seminars, and an original doctorate thesis research project submitted as a written dissertation.
And it is defended orally and approved by a committee of five Ph.D. faculty members, at least four of whom are members of the Clarkson faculty.
A cumulative GPA of 3.0 in courses used to meet graduation requirements.

Clarkson University Ph.D. in Computer Science Online Tuition Fee

Tuition Costs varies by program

Partial Tuition Assistantship/Scholarship Recipients (20 credits/year) – $26,900
Teaching/Research Assistantships (24 credits/year) – $32,280
Teaching/Research Assistantships (30 credits/year) – $40,350

Website

Aspen University

Online Ph.D. in Computer Science

Denver, Colorado

The Ph.D. in computer science in Aspen offers a distance Ph.D. degree at a reasonable price in Computer Science.

Also, the program develops an understanding of the theoretical concepts and practical applications of computer science. In the context of advanced methods of research and analysis related to computer architecture and software design.

In addition, Aspen also offers a special series of courses designed to help them develop, research and write their doctoral theses.

Finally, Aspen has low tuition fees so that most students can pay in cash or through a monthly payment package, which allows them to obtain a financially responsible doctorate.

Aspen University Online Ph.D. in Computer Science Requirement

Application – A completed application.
Resume – A resume or curriculum vitae.
Statement of Goals
Computer Science Experience
Master’s Degree Transcripts
Military Documentation (Optional)

Aspen University Online Ph.D. in Computer Science Tuition Fee

Tuition: $27,000
Fees: $2,900

Total Tuition & Fees: $29,900

Pay $375 per Month

Website

Penn State University

Ph.D. Online in Computer Science and Engineering

University Park, PA

The Penn State’s College of Information System Technology offers a wide range of courses ranging from computer science to social sciences, health sciences, philosophy and more. Penn State offers one of the largest higher education programs, with approximately 14,000 students.

The information systems technology program offers postgraduate degrees and certificates at the graduate level and specific to the industry through online learning from Penn State World Campus.

Financially, Penn State helps its students stay affordable with its educational platform called GradSense. It is available to help prospective students make the most financially responsible education decisions. All doctoral students also receive funds in their first year in the form of research scholarships, teaching assistants or scholarships.

These assistantships include a subsistence allowance, full enrollment coverage, and sickness benefits. Historically, students have been funded as part of their four-year program, depending on their academic status. Therefore, it is an affordable option too.

Penn State University Ph.D. Online in Computer Science and Engineering Requirement

Students must follow between 21 and 33 credits, depending on whether they come with a master’s degree or not.
All students in the Ph.D. program are required to take Research Experience in Computer Science and Engineering.
And the course must be completed within the first two regular semesters after entering the Ph.D. program with a grade of B or higher.
And to pass a written candidacy examination within the first three regular semesters offered at the beginning of each fall and spring semester.
The examination tests the student’s background preparation and problem-solving ability

For More Information Click Here

Penn State University Ph.D. Online in Computer Science and Engineering Tuition Fee

	Tuition: Full-Time, per Semester	Per Academic Year	Per Credit
Pennsylvania Residents	$10,770	$21,540	$898
Non-Pennsylvania Residents (includes international)	$18,487	$36,974	$1,541

Website

Nova Southeastern University

Ph.D. in Computer Science Online

Ft. Lauderdale, FL

The Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science of NSU has different specializations and a national reputation of the highest level. This year, they rose 7 ranks to rank 191 among the top universities of US News and World Report 2019.

In addition, NSU is proud to be on the list of the best online universities of the CEC and the top 10 universities of the cybersecurity of NAS.

The doctorate in computer science, the online program is very compatible in one of the fields of computer science or information technology. Also, It is offered completely online.

The concentrations in the graduate programs cover areas of urgent need, such as cybersecurity, software engineering, and data science.

Nova Southeastern University Ph.D. in Computer Science Online Requirement

The Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Computer Science entails eight core courses followed by research courses leading to the dissertation (a minimum of 64 credit hours).
In addition, students conduct two defenses: of their formal proposal outlining their proposed research (during early research), and of their final dissertation.

Nova Southeastern University Ph.D. in Computer Science Online Tuition Fee

Doctoral: $1185 per credit hour
Admission Application Fee: $50 nonrefundable
Registration Fee: $30 per-semester nonrefundable
Student Services Fee: $300 (3 credit hours or less) or $500 (4 or more credit hours)
Readmission Fee: $50 nonrefundable
Late Registration Fee: $100 nonrefundable
Degree Application Fee: $100

Website

University of Minnesota

Online Ph.D. in Computer Science

Minneapolis, MN

The University of Minnesota’s computer and engineering program has been instrumental in the formation of several industry consortiums, such as the Smart Storage Research Center (CRIS) and the Security Research Center. , Security Rescue Center (SSR-RC).

The graduate program in computer science offers courses in a broad spectrum of theoretical and applied computing. Equally combined with research opportunities in virtually all areas of the field.

Also, the Faculty members teach students many computer science studies ranging from algorithms to artificial intelligence, software engineering and more.

Finally, students can choose a curriculum that integrates computer research with applications in other areas.

A total of 55 credits are required to complete the Ph.D. in Computer Science: 31-course work credits and 24 thesis credits with a GPA of 3.45 or higher.

University of Minnesota Online Ph.D. in Computer Science Requirement

Each student must complete 31 credits of graduate-credit coursework
24 Thesis Credits
All CSci courses included in the graduate degree plan must be taken A-F if the A-F grading basis is offered. All major credits must be 5xxx or above.
Students must maintain a minimum GPA of 3.45 on courses appearing in the graduate degree plan and no courses with a grade below a C- can be included.
The Graduate Record Exam (general test) is required for all applicants.

University of Minnesota Online Ph.D. in Computer Science Tuition Fee

Tuition: $16,728

Website

Capella University

Online Ph.D. in Information Technology / Doctor of Information Technology

Minneapolis, MN

Formerly, Capella’s online programs are accredited by the Project Management Accreditation Center of the Project Management Institute.

Furthermore, the doctoral program in information technology is designed to eliminate barriers and demystify the dissertation process. This unique approach is based on three types of support: a program structure, a dedicated team of teachers and support, and online resources.

Also, to help you generate momentum toward graduation, begin your dissertation at the beginning of the program. Equally, the faculty, support team, and online resources will guide you through each step of the process.

Doctorate in Information Technology / Doctorate in Specializations in I.T:

Information Technology
Project Management
Information Assurance and Cybersecurity
Information Technology Education

Capella also offers a $5000 Doctorate of Information Technology Scholarship.

Capella University Online Ph.D. Requirement

Applicants must provide the following information for admission to Capella programs and specializations:

A related master’s degree earned from a regionally accredited university or college is preferred at the time of admission.
Your official master’s transcripts, minimum grade point average of 3.0 or higher on a 4.0 scale.
A $50 non-refundable application fee. The fee is required to initiate an application for admission and must be paid as part of the application process. The fee covers the cost of transcript requests, transcript evaluation, and other administrative costs.
GRE and GMAT are not required for admission.

For More Information Click Here

Capella University Online Ph.D. in Information Technology Tuition Fee

Tuition (per quarter)	$4,385 – $4,900
Tuition (per credit)	$540 – $800

Website

Colorado Technical Institute

Ph.D. in Computer Science Online

Colorado Springs, CO

Formerly, CTI’s online curriculum has been ranked among the best online programs by US News and World Report, ranked among the best by the Military Times magazine: 2018 Colleges and WOW 2018 Award Winner.

The Colorado Technical Institute offers an online doctorate in the computer studies program with a schedule that is flexible and helps you build your courses according to your schedule.

Also, there are also grants and scholarships available based on qualifications, to make it affordable and achievable.

In addition, CTU’s Ph.D. program in Computer Science provides information on specialized topics that will allow you to forecast trends and contribute to your experience.

Finally, the Colorado Technical Institute offers a doctorate in computer science in several niches.

Doctorate in computer science specializations:

Big Data Analytics
Cybersecurity and Information Assurance
Enterprise Information Systems
General (DCS)

Colorado Technical Institute Ph.D. in Computer Science Online Requirement

An online curriculum with a residency component
Multiple start dates throughout the year
An opportunity to complete the program in three years
Dissertation development integrated into the program
In-person symposium experiences

Colorado Technical Institute Ph.D. in Computer Science Online Tuition Fee

Tuition: $13,393

Website

University of South Carolina

Ph.D. in Computer Science Online

Columbia, SC

The College of Engineering and Computing was founded in 1961 and offers many degrees in many fields of technology. Equally, graduates can have careers in many sectors.

In this manner, some become entrepreneurs, others work in cybersecurity, while others work with artificial intelligence, and the list goes on.

However, many of the projects and research conducted in this Ph.D. course, of course, are supported by government agencies or are collaborative efforts with local industries.

In addition, the University of South Carolina is one of the top 25 graduate programs according to national publications such as US News and World Report.

University of South Carolina Ph.D. in Computer Science Online Requirement

Requirements for the Ph.D. degree in computer science fall into four categories:

course requirements,
the qualifying examination,
the comprehensive examination,
and the dissertation.

60 Post Baccalaureate Hours

For More Information Click Here

University of South Carolina Ph.D. in Computer Science Online Tuition Fee

Tuition: $12,854

Website

#9. University of Rhode Island

Ph.D. in Computer Science Online

Kingston, RI

Formerly, the University of Rhode Island (URI) Graduate programs in the department of computer science are aimed at undergraduate and graduate students, including Ph.D. students.

Equally, the Doctorate in Computer Science is a research degree that offers the opportunity to carry out an important research project that improves the field of Computer Science.

Also, their program provides the necessary experience for a career in research-based innovation. Graduate courses are offered at convenient times for professionals.

Finally, the students of the doctoral program usually carry out a large research project with one of the university’s research groups. In order to produce new intellectual contributions in the field of information technology.

University of Rhode Island Ph.D. in Computer Science Online Requirement

Admission to this program requires a Bachelors’s degree in computer science or a closely related field.
The student must complete 54 credits of course work beyond the bachelor’s degree in addition to 18 credits for the doctoral dissertation.
A student entering the program with an M.S. degree in computer science or a related area may be granted up to 30 credits toward the Ph.D. in computer science.

University of Rhode Island Ph.D. in Computer Science Online Tuition Fee

Rhode Island residents: $13,226
Out-of-state residents: $25,854
Regional students: $19,840

Tuition per Credit

Rhode Island residents: $735
Out-of-state residents: $1,436
Regional students: $1,103

Website

University of California, Berkeley

Online Ph.D. in Computer Science

Berkeley, CA

Formerly, the University of California was founded in 1868. It presents an impressive list of academic achievements and classifications.

In the new ranking, Berkeley’s graduate programs rank first in the world according to US News and World Report, including its doctoral program.

The Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (EECS) offers two graduate programs in Computer Science: the Master of Science (MS), and the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.).

The Berkeley Ph.D. in EECS combines coursework and original research with some of the finest EECS faculty in the US preparing for careers in academia or industry.

The UC Berkeley Online Ph.D. in Computer Science Admission Requirement

Normative time in the EECS department is between 5.5-6 years for the doctoral program.
Required Tests: GRE (general test)

For More Information Click Here

The UC Berkeley Online Ph.D. in Computer Science Tuition Fee

Average Graduate Tuition: $13,509 per year

Website

Indiana University Bloomington

Ph.D. in Computer Science Online

Bloomington, IN

Formerly, this university has a very competitive IT department compared to other universities.

Indiana University has an internationally recognized faculty with experience in the fundamentals of algorithms, programming languages, parallel and distributed systems.

As well as cloud computing, networking, hardware, database discovery, data, machine learning, intelligent systems, and security and more.

The interdisciplinary approach not only exposes you to the latest research like high-performance computing but also gives you the ability to apply information to real-world problems.

Indiana University Bloomington Ph.D. Degree in Computer Science Online Requirement

Students must complete a minimum of 30 credit hours at the 300–400 (junior-senior) level for the B.S. degree.
Students must take at least 25 College of Arts and Sciences credit hours in the major subject area.
For B.A. programs, no major department may require more than 42 credit hours in the major.

Indiana University Bloomington Ph.D. Degree in Computer Science Online Tuition and Fees

Indiana residents: $24,778

Nonresidents: $49,554

Website

North Central University

Online Ph.D. in Computer Science

San Diego, CA

North Central University’s Ph.D. in technology and innovation management, specialized IT management is a 100% online program.

The doctoral students in the NCU program are supervised by doctors who are specialists in the field because they are a 100% doctorate faculty.

Students also gain hands-on experience by attending the online research community and have the opportunity to present themselves at conferences and seminars.

Equally, North Central University does not require students to be on campus at all. This makes it easier for working professionals, as well as for military personnel and international students who will not be forced to move.

In addition, North Central programs offer students the opportunity to partner with a member of their Ph.D. faculty 100% in each course.

During the online doctorate in the computer science program, the student focuses his research on the contribution of new knowledge and new theories to the body of knowledge in his field.

Also, North Central University offers two computer programs. They have an applied doctoral program where the student will focus their research on the practical application of knowledge and theory that already exist in their field.

North Central University Online Ph.D. in Computer Science Requirement

Total Credit Hours: 60 Credit Hours
Courses: 20 Courses
Recommended Completion Time: 50 Months

North Central University Online Ph.D. in Computer Science Tuition Fee

Tuition: $8,550

Website

Mississippi State University

Ph.D. in Computer Science Online

Mississippi State, MS

Formerly, MSU is one of the nine best schools in the United States for the Academic Excellence Centers Awards of the National Security Agency.

He specializes in research in the traditional fields of computer science, interdisciplinary fields, and interdisciplinary projects.

In addition, the program of study includes a thesis option, a professional project option, or a courses-only option.

While the program of study of a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Computer Science degree includes advanced courses in computer science. And significant scholarly research in computer science, presented in a dissertation.

Mississippi State University Ph.D. in Computer Science Online Requirement

An applicant is required to submit the following application requirements to the Office of the Graduate School.

Application for admission to graduate study
Transcripts from all former institutions attended
TOEFL or IELTS score (for applicable international students)
Scores on the general test of the Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
Three letters of recommendation
Statement of the applicant’s career goals and objectives
Application fee

For More Information Click Here

Mississippi State University Ph.D. in Computer Science Online Tuition Fee

Base Per Course Tuition Rate: $3,111
Total Estimated Cost of the Program: $65,070

Website

University of Utah

Ph.D. in Computer Science Online

Salt Lake City, Utah

Indeed, dozens of university programs at the University of Utah, including computer science, rank among the top 100 according to the US News & World Report.

About 50 students a year enter the doctorate. Program of the University of Utah. This university offers 8 different computer tracks. At least 50 hours of graduate work are required for the Ph.D. Degree in computer science.

This must include at least 27 hours of regular courses and a research period of at least 14 semester hours. Also, Independent studies and seminars cannot be used during the required 50 hours.

In addition, of the 27 semester hours required for regular courses, up to six hours may be postgraduate courses outside the School of Computer Science.

The University of Utah Ph.D. in Computer Science Online Requirement

Click on the Pdf Below for the University Requirement

The University of Utah Ph.D. in Computer Science Online Tuition Fee

Students who are financially supported by the School of Computing are eligible for a tuition waiver.

This means that if we give you a fellowship or pay you as a teaching assistant or a research assistant, you do not have to pay tuition.

But you will be responsible for the Differential ($83.26 per credit for College of Engineering courses) and the International Student Fee (if applicable).

Website

Dakota State University

Online Ph.D. in Information Systems

Madison, SD

Formerly, Dakota State University specializes in computer administration, information systems and other undergraduate and graduate programs.

The DSU offers 2 doctorates: doctorate in cyber operations and a doctorate in information systems. An online option is available through Dakota State University.

In addition, their online doctoral in computer science allows students to take courses completely online.

Also, Postgraduate courses in operations research are proposed that can be used to focus the doctorate in operations research Program. Equally, Admission to Graduate College is a selective process based on those who stand out among high school graduates.

Finally, a remote doctorate in computer science from DSU is an excellent investment and is charged by the hour. This means that you will always pay only for the number of courses you can follow.

Specifically, Dakota State University is the cheapest online doctorate in computer science according to the College Navigator.

Dakota State University Online Ph.D. in Information Systems Requirement

To apply, you need to have:

A baccalaureate degree from an institution with full regional accreditation for that degree.
A minimum undergraduate GPA of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale (or equivalent).
Satisfactory GRE scores on a test taken within the last five years.

For More Information Click Here

Dakota State University Online Ph.D. in Information Systems Tuition Fee

Tuition: $5,665

Website

North Carolina State University at Raleigh

Online Ph.D. in Computer Science

Raleigh, North Carolina

The North Carolina State University at Raleigh is one of the many university campuses that make up the research triangle in the city.

NSCU is one of the largest universities in North and North Carolina, with more than 34,000 students enrolled, of which more than 9,000 are graduate students and doctoral students.

The university is among the best global and national universities in the lists produced by the US News & World Report, the ARWU, the Washington Monthly, and others.

It offers an online doctorate in computer science that offers students the opportunity to attend conferences and other events in the United States and abroad.

Students must take 12 credits of courses in computer applications and theories and scientific systems. They must also pass a qualifying test that is a written test. Average Graduate Tuition: $8,880 per year

Website

University of Idaho

Online Ph.D. Computer Science

Moscow, Idaho

The University of Idaho is the leading university in Idaho and ranks as the oldest university and the largest campus. Founded in 1899, the University of the Island hosts the first state law school and the first accredited university program.

Also known as the UI, it ranks 61st among the best universities in the United States, according to a Washington Monthly report. Forbes and US News & World Report have also ranked it among the best schools.

The university’s computer science program requires that students complete 78 credits above the bachelor’s level, but accept credits completed in a master’s program to obtain that number.

Students will take two semesters of study at one of the residence centers of the University of Idaho or at their main campus in Moscow.

Average Graduate Tuition: $7,232 per year

Website

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Best Doctoral Program Online 2020

Best Doctoral Program Online 2020/Shortest doctoral programs online or accelerated Ph.D. programs are available in a variety of fields. Also, Institutions offering shortest Ph.D. programs usually have funds, research, facilities and exceptional resources as this is one of the easiest doctorates and accelerated Ph.D. programs

However, by choosing one of the shortest doctoral programs online or the easiest doctorate. Ask for information from each school to see how each school qualifies according to the above criteria.

The doctorate Holds a Ph.D. degree as a “final” term that marks the end of the student’s academic journey. As one might imagine, a Ph.D. requires a lot of time, patience, and discipline to complete, and only a few selected professions require it. Those looking for post-secondary education or participating in high-level research will usually need a doctorate to do so

Here is the 30 Affordable & Shortest Doctoral Program Online

University of Colorado Denver

With more than 450 online courses, the University of Colorado in Denver offers graduate students the opportunity to participate in distance learning in full or in part. Through CU Online, students can access more than 30 online certification programs, including four doctoral programs online.

Doctoral programs at the University of California at Denver are offered in the practice of nursing, pharmacy and online nursing by 100%, while the doctoral program in education is offered as a hybrid program and is recommended for Colorado residents. In 2005, the University of California at Denver started the DNP program and became the first university in the region to offer this level of Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing.

This is also an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 48%, a student-teacher ratio of 16:1, a grand rate of 45% with no credit for experience, with placement service, and also with counseling services.

Program Link

University of Mississippi

In addition to individual courses and Shortest doctoral programs online, the University of Mississippi has specialized programs in full online education with three different concentrations to choose from. Students with a doctorate degree in education can pursue their careers through the EDS program in play therapy, K-12 education, or counselors’ education.

The EDS Online Curriculum in the Games Therapy and Education programs for consultants fulfills most of the requirements for advanced licensing in every area in Mississippi.

While the leadership cycle from KG to Grade 12 meets state standards for the AAA certification. These programs can be completed within 18 to 24 months and require experimental learning. For EdS students in K-12 Leadership, the part of training can be completed at the student’s current school site. This is one of the easiest doctorates.

However, This also has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 61%, a student-teacher ratio of 18:1, a grand rate of 60% with credit for experience, placement service, and counseling services.

Program Link

Indiana State University

Students looking for the shortest doctoral program online at Indiana State University have more than 40 degrees and degree programs available through the Indiana University Online Distance Learning website. ISU has six online Ph.D. programs in nursing, educational management, technology management, sports training, and health sciences.

Also, a specialized program in education in school administration. The Ph.D. degree in nursing practice and the Ph.D. in Health Sciences is offered online at 100%, while other programs require some on-campus participation in seminars. This Shortest doctoral program online is also a 1 year Ph.D. program online.

However, this doctoral program online also has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 75%. Also, with a student-teacher ratio of 20:1, a grand rate of 43% with credit for experience, placement service, and counseling.

Program Link

University of Arkansas

Doctoral students who can not travel to the University of Arkansas each week can obtain an online degree in education. Also in nursing or human resources. The university has two Ph.D. programs in adult education, continuing education or educational leadership, both of which are approved by the Council for the accreditation of teachers.

EdD is organized in adult education and for life as a cohort, with 75 percent of courses completed online. Which also requires 30 months to complete. The EdD site in Educational Leadership is 100 percent online, yet students are expected to attend the campus once a semester for a seminar.

The EdD program in HR Education, Manpower Development and Nursing Practitioner is a complete program on the Internet and requires GRE scores sufficient for registration. This is also the easiest doctorates and a 1 year Ph.D. program online.

The doctoral program online has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 38%. Also, with a student-teacher ratio of 19:1, a grand rate of 60% with no credit for experience. But with placement service and counseling services.

Program Link

Texas A&M University-College Station

The Texas A & M University-College taught international students as well as students from all over the country through the University’s Distance Learning Department. TAMU offers certification programs online at the undergraduate and postgraduate level, including three shortest Ph.D. programs.

EdD is introduced to the school in 100% online curriculum and teaching, allowing experienced teachers to score higher without having to sacrifice their lives and schedules. Students take two semesters per semester at a traditional pace and finish the program in four years. Before applying, the candidates must have a master’s degree and a minimum of five years’ work experience in the field of education.

This is also one of the easiest doctorates and also a 1-year Ph.D. program online. The doctoral program online has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 80%. Also, with a student-teacher ratio of 20:1, a grand rate of 60% with no credit for experience. But with placement service and counseling services.

Program Link

Texas Tech University

Students can earn a quality doctor of education in higher education, agricultural education or educational leadership without the burden of relocation or commuting to classes. Online doctorate students can also earn a Ph.D. in special education, family and consumer science education, technical communication and rhetoric, or systems and engineering management.

However, two Ph.D. degrees in curriculum and instruction are formatted as hybrid programs that require face-to-face learning during summer sessions.

Also, with online courses being completed the rest of the year. Students enrolled in fully online courses at Texas Tech receive in-state tuition rates, which can vary based on the program. This is also the easiest doctorates and a 1 year Ph.D. programs online.

However, this doctoral program online also has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 39%. Also, with a student-teacher ratio of 22:1, a grand rate of 62% with no credit for the experience but with placement service, and counseling services.

Program Link

Liberty University

With so many shortest Ph.D. programs, students can obtain a Ph.D. in areas such as business administration, a specialist in education, theology, ministry, nursing, curriculum, and education. Most Liberty online programs are completed 100 percent online, however, some titles may require elements of face-to-face learning.

As a Christian university, Liberty is a non-profit school that seeks to improve students’ spiritual well-being as well as their professional education. Online students in Liberty can apply for financial assistance opportunities and receive more than 80 percent of students. Special discounts are available on tuition fees for military personnel and their families, as well as for emergency personnel.

This is also one of the easiest doctorates and also a 1-year Ph.D. programs online. The doctoral program online has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 78%. Also, with a student-teacher ratio of 18:1, a grand rate of 46% with credit for experience, with placement service and counseling services.

Program Link

The University of Alabama in Huntsville

Through UAH Online, engineers can increase their mastery in the field with a doctorate program in civil, systems or industrial engineering. As well as engineering management. These programs are provided in a hybrid format, which UAH defines as having at least 51 percent of coursework completed online.

The Ph.D. in systems and industrial engineering and engineering management programs require 78 credits for completion. This is one of the easiest doctorates.

This is also one of the doctoral programs online has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 66%. Also, with a student-teacher ratio of 16:1, a grand rate of 47% with no credit for the experience but with placement service and counseling services.

Program Link

University of Northern Colorado

The Shortest doctoral program online are available in nursing and education, and most require some face-to-face coursework either at UNC’s main campus or at a branch center. Nursing professionals can earn their doctor of nursing practice primarily online, with concentrations available in gerontological care and family nursing. Students with a bachelor’s or master’s degree can apply for a DNP program.

The doctoral program online has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 37%. Also, with a student-teacher ratio of 17:1, a grand rate of 86% with credit for the experience but with placement service and counseling services.

Program Link

University of South Carolina-Columbia

The University has an online doctor of education in the curriculum and instructions available in two concentrations, the technology of education and curriculum studies. These programs are designed for accredited teachers seeking advanced work in public and private institutions.

Students begin their studies in a group that meets for the first time on campus before starting a study online. South Carolina teachers receive an educational discount when enrolling in an EDD program online. For engineers, USC has three online Ph.D. programs: MEP and Nuclear Engineering. This is also one of the shortest Ph.D. programs.

The doctoral program online has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 47%. Also, with a student-teacher ratio of 18:1, a grand rate of 72% with no credit for the experience but with placement service and counseling services.

Program Link

Penn State World Campus

Online education at the University of Pennsylvania is great. Within the school system of 25 campuses, Penn State World Campus ranks second behind the Park University campus to enroll students. Each year, approximately 18,000 students choose to obtain their online degree from one of the 150 programs offered by the Penn State World Campus.

For those who are willing to start their education for a Ph.D., PSU World Campus offers an online Ph.D.

Also, in nursing practice, with curriculum options for graduates or masters. Courses are offered throughout the program online, to ensure student success in the program, there are three intensive courses requiring students to attend the PSU Main School or Hershey Campus. This is also one of the shortest Ph.D. programs.

The doctoral program online has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 79%, with a student-teacher ratio

of 17:1, a grand rate of 45% with credit for the experience, placement service, and counseling services.

Program Link

University at Buffalo

The university has expansive online learning opportunities at all levels of academia, with six doctorates in nursing and a Ph.D. in curriculum, instruction and the science of learning. Students can earn a doctor of nursing practice in nurse anesthesia, family nurse practitioner, child nursing, gerontology, mental health or women’s health.

These programs allow nurses with a master’s degree to complete their DNP within one to three years. Either as full or part-time students. This is also one of the easiest doctorates with a 1 year Ph.D. programs online.

The doctoral program online has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 61%. Also, with a student-teacher ratio of 13:1, a grand rate of 71% with no credit for the experience but with placement service and counseling services.

Program Link

The University of Texas Medical Branch

This program focuses on the treatment and care of disadvantaged people: people with impaired access to medical care, such as people without insurance, minorities, the elderly and the poor. DNP only accepts students with a master’s degree, a part-time program. UTMB also offers an online Ph.D. program in nursing with BSN to pursue a Ph.D. and follow MSN to Ph.D.

This is also one of the shortest doctoral programs online. Which is also offered as either full or part-time and students make one trip to campus each year for about a week. The doctoral program online has an accelerated Ph.D. program with no financial aid.

Also, with a student-teacher ratio of 24:1, no grand rate, with no credit for the experience. But with placement service and counseling services.

Program Link

University of Nebraska-Lincoln

The university’s online and distance education department houses all undergraduate, graduate and certificate programs provided in an online or hybrid format. For students ready to take on a doctorate program, the University of Nebraska provides three programs in education online.

Two doctoral programs online can be earned in educational studies or educational administration. In addition, a Ph.D. can be completed in educational studies with concentrations in special education, teacher education or educational administration.

This is also a 1 year Ph.D. program online, and one of the shortest Ph.D. programs. The doctoral program online has an accelerated Ph.D. program with the financial aid of 69%, also with a student-teacher ratio of 21:1, 65% grand rate, with no credit for the experience. But with placement service and counseling services.

Program Link

The University of Montana

The university has more than 50 doctoral programs available in subjects such as business, chemistry, education, law, psychology, biology, and anthropology, with many concentrations offered. While the university has a series of online master and bachelor degree options, UM’s doctoral programs are not provided online and require residency at the school’s Missoula campus.

Doctoral students who are Montana residents receive a competitive per credit hour tuition rate, and out-of-state students can expect double to triple that of in-state. This is one of the shortest doctoral programs online. The doctoral program online has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 67%.

Also, with a student-teacher ratio of 18:1, a grand rate of 49% and with no credit for the experience. But with placement service and counseling services.

Program Link

Wilmington University

Graduate nursing students in WilmU can obtain a Ph.D. in professional nursing directly from home and through accelerated learning speed. Nursing students who receive MSN at the moment can start their doctoral studies at the same time, saving time and money for students.

Students who have completed MSN can start DNP with acceleration with the option to add a certificate program and specialize in family nursing, gerontology or mental health. DNP is also available online at a traditional pace. This is also one of the shortest Ph.D. programs.

However, This also has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 20%, a student-teacher ratio of 14:1, a grand rate of 34% with credit for experience, placement service, and counseling services.

Program Link

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities

Nursing students at the University of Minnesota can obtain a Ph.D. in nursing practice through online learning with 11 concentration. This concentration is areas to specialize in health. These programs are designed for holders of bachelor’s degrees and require between 69 and 102 credit hours, depending on the specific course.

When studying full-time, students are awarded a doctorate in three years and the curriculum is mainly divided into the UM category on the Internet. This is also one of the Shortest doctoral programs online.

The doctoral program has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 54% with a student-teacher ratio of 17:1. Also, with a grand rate of 73%, a credit for the experience, placement service, and counseling services.

Program Link

University of Alaska Fairbanks

The University currently has 18 final titles available, mostly in multi-use scientific fields, such as oceanography, atmospheric sciences, biology, anthropology, and earth sciences. Most programs require at least a GRE score as part of admission, as well as college and/or graduate degrees obtained previously.

Graduate students can transfer the equivalent of half the total credits in their undergraduate program freely between the university campus. And can transfer one-third of the credit hours from an external university. This is also one of the shortest Ph.D. programs.

The doctoral program has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 43% with a student-teacher ratio of 14:1. Also, with a grand rate of 33%, a credit for the experience, placement service, and counseling services.

Program Link

University of Florida

There are currently nine online PhDs available in education, audiology, nursing, pharmacy, Latin and Roman studies, and classical civilization. A Ph.D. in education can be obtained within four years, mainly through distance learning, with four positions in educational leadership, curriculum, and teaching, educational technology or higher education management. EdD Kefog begins with 16-week classes and a campus seminar during the summer.

The doctoral program has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 29% with a student-teacher ratio of 21:1. Also, with a grand rate of 85%, with no credit experience, but with a placement service, and counseling services.

Program Link

Hampton University

Students can earn a Ph.D. in business administration, counselor education and supervision, nursing or educational management through distance learning practices. While courses are predominately offered in an online format, some programs may require campus attendance for short seminars and workshops.

During the first years of their program, business students are required to spend four weeks on campus during the summer for instruction. Depending on the program, students can expect to devote two to four years earning their doctorate degree.

The doctoral program has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 47% with a student-teacher ratio of 9:1. Also, with a grand rate of 59%, credit experience, placement service, and counseling services.

Program Link

The University of Texas at Tyler

The University of Texas at Tyler has online doctorate programs available in nursing, giving access to the highest levels of education to those unable to traditionally attend a university. After a five-day orientation at the start of the program, UT Tyler’s Ph.D. in a nursing program can be completed entirely through online coursework.

The program can be undertaken by both bachelor and master’s degree holders, either as full-time or part-time students. For full-time students with a bachelor degree, the Ph.D. degree can be earned in four years, skipping the master’s degree step.

The doctoral program has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 39% with a student-teacher ratio of 21:1. Also, with a grand rate of 41%, credit experience, placement service, and counseling services.

Program Link

University of Michigan-Flint

A practicing nursing practitioner can be reached online through several methods. Nurses registered after a bachelor’s degree can register full-time and complete the DNP program within four years, or choose to work and study simultaneously and finish in six years. Students can choose to focus on one of the four areas, which requires additional clinical practice.

Licensed nurses and others with a master’s degree can complete their DNP program. Also, as part-time students for three years. Online courses are completed and UM-Flint attempts to secure clinical locations near the home or work life of the student; however, periodic campus visits are required periodically during the program.

The doctoral program has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 50% with a student-teacher ratio of 15:1. Also, with a grand rate of 36%, with no credit experience, no placement service, but with counseling services.

Program Link

The University of North Carolina at Greensboro

An online practitioner can be contacted through several methods. Nurses registered after a bachelor’s degree can register full-time and complete the DNP program within four years, or choose to work. Also, study simultaneously and finish in six years. Students can choose to focus on one of the four areas, which requires additional clinical practice. Licensed nurses and others with a master’s degree can complete their DNP program as part-time students for three years.

The doctoral program has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 49% with a student-teacher ratio of 17:1. Also, with a grand rate of 54%, with no credit experience, but with a placement service, and counseling services.

Program Link

Mississippi State University

As a member of the NC-SARA agreements to provide online education across the nation, MSU is eligible to do so in most states, yet additional requirements may be necessary to meet outside state standards. Doctorate students at MSU can complete their degree online in engineering and educational leadership.

Engineering students have six majors leading to a Ph.D. degree in civil, computational, aerospace, electrical, mechanical and industrial and systems engineering. This is also one of the Shortest doctoral programs online.

The doctoral program has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 68% with a student-teacher ratio of 19:1. Also, with a grand rate of 58%, with credit experience, placement service, and counseling services.

Program Link

Amridge University

Today’s students can obtain various degrees online, including Ph.D. in ministry, Bible studies, family counseling, marriages, and multidisciplinary studies. Eight doctoral programs can be completed online, most of which require four years of full-time study to complete. The Department offers three physician programs with a focus on family therapy, designed for professionals who focus on the church.

The doctoral program has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 100% with a student-teacher ratio of 10:1. Also, with no grand rate, but with a credit experience, also with no placement service, but with counseling services.

Program Link

The University of Louisiana at Monroe

The Ph.D. in marriage and family studies with an emphasis on systemic studies is a program that examines creativity’s impact and influence on change. The program was developed for individuals with diverse backgrounds and is structured as a conjunctional program.

As such, students do not complete any clinical hours necessary for professional therapist licensing through the program. This is also one of the shortest Ph.D. programs and easiest doctorates.

The doctoral program has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 56% with a student-teacher ratio of 21:1. Also, with a grand rate of 37%, with no credit experience, but with a placement service, and counseling services.

Program Link

Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville

The DNP online program was adopted at SIUE, which was adopted by the Nursing Community Education Committee, for nurses for advanced medical care. The program is open only to applicants who have completed a master’s degree with at least a cumulative 3.0 average.

This is also a 1 year Ph.D. program online and one of the shortest Ph.D. programs. The doctoral program has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 47% with a student-teacher ratio of 181. Also, with a grand rate of 52%, with no credit experience, but with a placement service, and counseling services.

Program Link

Northern Arizona University

In addition to the 14 residential doctorates at the University of Northern Arizona, the university offers a distance learning program for nurses. The practice of doctoral nursing is a rigorous program, which is offered mainly online with intermittent visits to the campus. The program is only for students who have received MSN and are willing to assume superior leadership roles in health care.

The doctoral program has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 66% with a student-teacher ratio of 18:1. Also, with a grand rate of 49%, with no credit experience, but with a placement service, and counseling services.

Program Link

Clemson University

This membership allows Clemson to offer online education to residents in 48 other partner states and has special agreements with California and Massachusetts (non-SARA partners). Clemson offers three online Ph.D. degrees in genetics in health care, recreational therapy, eloquence and communication, and information design.

All three programs follow Clemson’s combined program guidelines, which include teleconferences, online and personal classes, as well as individual studies. This is also one of the shortest doctoral programs online and the easiest doctorates.

The doctoral program has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 59% with a student-teacher ratio of 16:1. Also, with a grand rate of 82%, with no credit experience, but with a placement service, and counseling services.

Program Link

University of the Cumberlands

The Ph.D. in leadership program prepares students for supervisory roles in higher education. Also, additional credits can be completed to procure a Kentucky certification in the field. The school’s EdD in educational leadership degree can also be earned entirely online within three years of study and offers voluntary campus classes over the weekend. This is one of the shortest Ph.D. programs.

The doctoral program has an accelerated Ph.D. program with a financial aid of 100% with a student-teacher ratio of 16:1. Also, with a grand rate of 45%, with no credit experience, no placement service, but with counseling services.

Program Link

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Postgraduate Research Scholarship in King’s College

Postgraduate Research Scholarship in King’s College/King’s College London (informally King’s or KCL) is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom, and a founding college and member institution of the federal University of London. King’s was established in 1829 by King George IV and Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, when it received its first royal charter (as a university college), and is one of the oldest universities in England. In 1836, King’s became one of the two founding colleges of the University of London.

At a Glance of King’s College London

Coat of arms
Latin: Collegium Regale Londiniense
Motto	Latin: Sancte et Sapienter
Motto in English	With Holiness and Wisdom
Type	Public research university
Established	1829 (earliest recorded teaching in medical school 1561)
Endowment	£258.1 million (as of 31 July 2019)^[rx]
Budget	£902.0 million (2018–19)^[rx]
Chancellor	The Princess Royal (as Chancellor of the University of London)
Principal	Ed Byrne
Chairman of the Council	Lord Geidt
Academic staff	5,220 (2018/19)
Administrative staff	3,485 (2018/19)
Students	32,895 (2018/19)
Undergraduates	19,200 (2018/19)
Postgraduates	13,690 (2018/19)
Location	London, United Kingdom Coordinates: 51°30′43.00″N 0°06′58.00″W
Campus	Urban
Visitor	Justin Welby (as Archbishop of Canterbury ex officio)
Colours	Blue & King’s red
Affiliations	ACU EUA Francis Crick Institute Golden triangle Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities iCUBE King’s Health Partners LSGL MedCity PLuS Alliance Royal Academy of Music RADA Russell Group SES Thomas Young Centre UNICA University of London Universities UK
Mascot	Reggie the Lion
Website	www.kcl.ac.uk

Why at King’s College London? At the college, students can develop themselves in an environment which is vibrant and safe. It has been recognizing excellence in innovation, research and teaching.

Application Deadline: June 26, 2020

Brief Description

University: King’s College of London
Department: The Defence Studies Department
Course Level: Postgraduate research
Award: £4,000
Access Mode: Online
Number of Awards: NA
Nationality: EU and UK
The award can be taken in the UK

Eligibility

Eligible Countries: EU and UK nationalities
Acceptable Course or Subjects: Research in the Defence studies, war studies, international relations and related subjects
Admissible Criteria: To be eligible, the applicants must meet all the following criteria:
Master’s degree with high merit, and a 2:1 honours degree at the bachelor’s level. It is highly desirable (but not essential) to have taken courses in this field at a postgraduate level before undertaking research work in the Defence Studies Department.
Extensive practical experience in a relevant field (eg military, diplomatic, humanitarian or developmental) may be taken into account when evaluating an application.

How to Apply

How to Apply – To participate, applicants firstly take admission for a postgraduate research study at king’s college of London. After that, applicants will need to register please contact pgr-securitystudies@kcl.ac.uk.
Supporting Documents – A personal statement, a copy (or copies) of your official academic transcript(s), One academic reference, a sample of your previous writing and CV.
Admission Requirements – To apply, requisites are needed to meet all the entry requirements of King’s College of London.
Language Requirement – Students need to demonstrate that they have a good level of written and spoken English.

Benefits: The studentship covers the UK/EU tuition fees + £11,500 yearly stipend and additional paid teaching opportunities (starting salary of £4,000)

Application Deadline: June 26, 2020

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Best Ways to Get Scholarships in Canada

Best Ways to Get Scholarships in Canada /Scholarships are one way that international students can help finance their studies in Canada. This is why Scholarships in Canada is a sought after opportunity. Scholarships are non-repayable financial awards. They are generally allocated to students with outstanding academic achievements, although some also recognize volunteer and work experience. You must apply for some scholarships, but others are awarded automatically. Nobody would deny or pretend not to feel the impact of scholarships in the lives of graduate and undergraduate students. The ideology of scholarship is one of the ideologies that has been embraced by all. And considering the financial intensity of education which had left most students with fewer options. But depend on scholarships to further their educationEach scholarship has its unique requirements and its eligibility criteria and without being met the applicants should forget about the opportunity, therefore this article would be focused on exposing the dos and don’ts that are associated with scholarships in Canada and how one can easily obtain a scholarship in Canada.

It is obvious that nationality plays a very vital role in obtaining a scholarship, where it is easy for a citizen of a particular country to obtain a scholarship offered by the government of that country.

Get Motivated

The first step to finding money to help pay for your university education is all about YOU. The will and the motivation to take the time to search and apply for awards needs to come from within YOU. Yes, I know this sounds incredibly cheesy, but it’s true. No one can do this for you. You have to be willing to put in the effort and the hours if you want to win money for school.

No ifs, ands or buts about it. That’s just how it goes

But, try looking at it like this, ‘cause it might help put things into perspective. The cost of tuition each year for attending a university in Canada averages somewhere between $12,000 to $16,000. That’s a lot of money. Do you have that lying around?

I didn’t think so

Your options are to take out a loan (which you’ll still have to pay back), work during school, or find scholarships. Which of those sounds like the best option? An hour of working at Tim Horton’s earns you $14.00, but an hour of applying to scholarships could earn you $5,000. Use your time where it’s going to be most valuable to you.

Budget Your Time Effectively

Okay, so now you’re amped up to apply for scholarships. Awesome! Now, it’s important to budget sometime in your week to actually search and apply for them. The truth is, finding the best scholarships for you is time-consuming. The more effort you put into searching and applying for awards, the less competition you’ll face.

Having to put effort into applications, like writing an essay or gathering reference letters puts off a lot of people from applying. Don’t be one of those people. Try to budget at least 3 hours a week towards searching and applying for awards and you’ll be way ahead of the rest.

Contact your Financial Aid Office

Okay, so this might sound like a no-brainer, but you’d be surprised at the number of people that don’t actually do this. If you’re still in high school, you’ll want to set up a meeting with your guidance counselor. If you’re about to graduate from high school or are already attending post-secondary and want to know about funding opportunities at a college or university, you can contact the financial aid office.

These offices are set up for the sole purpose of helping you find financial aid, so take advantage of it. They may be aware of awards and funding that you otherwise wouldn’t know about. So, go and chat with them! It might really pay off!

Scholarships Canada is Your Best Friend

ScholarshipsCanada is another great resource out there to help you find funding for your education. The best part? You can search for scholarships in your PJs at home!

The site has two helpful features that will help you find the right scholarships. The first is that you can create a free profile, and based on the information you share in your profile, Scholarships Canada will generate a list of matching scholarships and awards for you!

The second feature is the refine search tool. This will allow you to narrow your search based on the type of degree you’re looking to earn, the year of study you’re in, your academic average, and more! If you find some awards that look like they may be worth applying to, you can add them to your dashboard to easily find and apply later!

Understand the Requirements

Remember when I said to use your time where it’s going to be most valuable to you? That’s exactly what this is about. Don’t spend your time applying to awards that you’re not actually eligible for.

You might be sitting there thinking, “duh, obviously”, but we see so many awards receive applications from people who have absolutely no business applying to that award! Don’t let that be you.

Read the eligibility requirements through very carefully. If you’re not sure what one of the requirements means, or if it applies to you, ask the award administrator. It takes only a few minutes to ask questions, versus hours to write an essay for an award you can’t win.

Stay Persistent and Don’t Give Up

The key to succeeding at anything in life is persistence! (Look at all the great life lessons you’re learning by reading this article!) The same goes for applying to scholarships. Don’t be discouraged if you don’t win the first three, five or ten awards that you apply for! Keep trying and eventually, the hard work will pay off.

It’s also important to note that new scholarships and awards come up all throughout the year! Keep checking for new awards during all months of the year, as you never know what you might miss out on if you don’t.

Scholarship in Canada is possible for you

It is still possible to obtain scholarships in Canada without being citizens of Canada. The instruction that would be listed in this article is valid for citizens and non-citizens of Canada, some of the instructions that would be listed would be based on psychological perspectivism, and some plugins that would leave the scholarship board or providers with no choice than offer you the scholarship. Now before reading these instructions, it is crucial one understands why he or she wants a scholarship, and how it would help in his or her pursuit of excellence.

Some scholarships are offered entirely on academic merit or sporting achievements or even creative pursuits so be mindful of your skills and match them to what’s out there. Pay attention, and take notes to these.

Plan Ahead

Plan ahead, plan ahead, plan ahead. I wish to say those words a thousand times would bring to your conception the importance of this phrase in landing you a scholarship.

One of the reasons why students don’t get Canadian scholarships or other scholarships from other parts of the world is the late application problem. And the fact that most students start looking for scholarship opportunities during their tertiary institution study, or at the point where they are in dire need for financial aid.

Understand the Requirement

The importance of understanding the scholarship requirements cannot be overemphasized, it is as important as the scholarship itself. This is applicable to all the scholarships you could think of, including the scholarships in Canada. Canadian scholarships have some unique requirements that if not duly met would definitely disqualify one the opportunity of winning that particular award.

Don’t spend your time applying to awards that you’re not actually eligible for, because it reduces your chances of gaining a scholarship. You might be sitting there thinking, but we see so many awards receive applications from people who have absolutely no business applying to that award.

Passion and Personalities

The imprint of passion for scholarships cannot be overruled, and Canadian scholarships are not different. When there are hundreds of applicants for an award the ones that show the applicant’s personality and passion for the topic really stand out. Judges usually read a lot of applications (10-50 can be common!) after a while they can all meld together. It’s a breath of fresh air to read one that feels like you’re sitting across from the candidate–and you want to keep talking to them!

Research More and More

Don’t enter any scholarship contests in Canada that ask for application fees. There are billions of dollars worth of available scholarship funds in Canada that do not require fees waiting to be claimed. In addition, be wary of signing up with any scholarship sites or search engines that require a fee to access their databases.

Instead, start by using free, reliable scholarship search engines such as World Scholarship Forum. This site uses reliable algorithms to match you with scholarship opportunities you may be uniquely qualified for based on income, background, gender, region, extracurricular activities, and academic interests.

Extra Effort for Particular Things

Some education consultants estimate that supplying optional information on free scholarship search engines can generate twice as many matches, which means twice as many opportunities to earn free money for college in Canada.

Play the numbers by Top 200 Universities in Latin Americaapplying for as many applicable scholarships as possible. Keep in mind that smaller scholarships often have fewer applicants than those with higher monetary rewards, so your chances are higher. But before you spend too much time on any one application, look carefully at all the requirements so you do not waste time on a scholarship for which you are ineligible.

Determined you are all To get a scholarship

Well began is half down. This is somehow the most important aspect of this point. It is not possible to get what you don’t believe in. Therefore, apply for every scholarship with the inherent belief that you would get the scholarship. It doesn’t only motivate you to go the extra mile, it also unlocks the possibility of you being awarded the scholarship.

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Best Jobs in Canada for International Students

Best Jobs in Canada for International Students/Working while studying in Canada is one of the major advantages of choosing Canada as your study destination, but there are a few things you should know before you can begin earning. Most international students in Canada can work for up to 20 hours per week, and full-time during scheduled breaks, without a work permit. Working while studying can help you support yourself and meet new people, all while building the con. Moreover, you would be able to identify and add relevant skills and experiences to your CV through relevant internships and part-time opportunities, while studying your MS.

This would also help you by fulfilling the “work experience in Canada” requirement, which is expected by many employers.

Work Permit for International Students

To work in Canada after your graduation, you need to get a work permit under the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program (PGWPP).

With PGWPP, you get valuable work experience as well as full-time employment.

In addition, if you are sufficiently skilled and have the requisite work experience, you can also apply to become a naturalized citizen of Canada under the Express Entry scheme.

You would be required to demonstrate your ability to assimilate with Canadian culture and contribute towards its economy.

Typically, the PGWPP work-permit is given for a period equal to the duration of your study program with a cap of three years. Also, the minimum length of your study program should be eight months.

For PGWPP, you need to meet the following requirements

You must enroll in a full-time program in Canada with the course lasting for a minimum of eight months
You must be a graduate from: a) a public post-secondary institution, including colleges, trade/technical school, university or CEGEP, b) a private post-graduate educational institution which has rules and regulations similar to a public institute, c) a private secondary or post-secondary institution (in Quebec) which offer programs of 900 hours or longer
Apply for the work permit within 90 days from the date of receiving a written confirmation from your institute informing you that you meet all the requirements needed to complete your academic degree
You need to complete and pass the program you are enrolled in and must have received a notification mentioning that you are eligible for a degree, diploma or certificate.
You must be staying in Canada with a valid study permit while applying for the work permit

11 of the Best Jobs in Canada for International Students

Electronics Engineer

Median Salary: $87,006
Salary Growth (2009–2015): +16%
Total Employees: 33,300
Change in Employees (2009–2015): +4.4%

Job Description – Electrical and electronics engineers design, plan, research, evaluate and test electrical and electronic equipment and systems. There are opportunities in both the private and public sector: many professionals find employment with electrical utilities, communications companies, manufacturers, transportation companies and consulting firms.

Aerospace Engineer

Median Salary: $79,998
Salary Growth (2009–2015): +13%
Total Employees: 9,200
Change in Employees (2009–2015): -21%

Job Description – This is a category that’s dominated by big manufacturers (in Canada, especially, there are very few homegrown ones—most are foreign-owned subsidiaries). Given the complex supply chains, there are plenty of smaller companies to work for as well. Alternative fuel sources are a growing area of interest in this field. Specific job titles in this field vary: from aerodynamics engineer to systems engineer, there’s potential to specialize.

Specialized Engineer

Median Salary: $81,058
Salary Growth (2009–2015): +6%
Total Employees: 23,000
Change in Employees (2009–2015): +94%

Job Description – Specialized engineers work in, well, more specialized and therefore more obscure fields. Think naval architecture, bio-medicine, physics, and food processing. They develop machinery, systems, and processes.

Petroleum and Chemical Engineer

Median Salary: $104,998
Salary Growth (2009–2015): +16%
Total Employees: 10,200
Change in Employees (2009–2015): -22%

Job Description – The central responsibility of a petroleum engineer is to conduct studies specifically for the exploration, development and extraction of oil and gas deposits. They are employed by energy companies, the government, research institutions and consulting companies. The broader chemical engineering field deals with the biochemical processes that are used to transform any raw material into a product: they could be stationed in the oil sands or they could find work in consumer-facing industries, like food.

Telecommunications Manager

Median Salary: $84,448
Salary Growth (2009–2015): +14%
Total Employees: 10,900
Change in Employees (2009–2015): -3%

Job Description – Telecommunications managers are employed by telecom companies to oversee the development, operation and maintenance of their services. They have titles like telephone company district manager or facilities manager of telecommunications. They must have the technical knowledge and experience in order to assess installations, operation and maintenance services in order to make recommendations for improvement. A university degree in science, electrical engineering, or a related field is required.

Engineering Manager

Median Salary: $100,006
Salary Growth (2009–2015): +10%
Total Employees: 24,100
Change in Employees (2009–2015): +17%

Job Description – Engineering Managers are typically hired to oversee the engineering department of a company or an engineering consulting firm. They evaluate the products and operations of an engineering department and set the procedures and standards that engineers must adhere to in their technical work. Engineering managers also deal with the firm’s clients and are expected to explain proposals and present engineering findings.

Financial Manager

Median Salary: $97,074
Salary Growth (2009–2015): +21%
Total Employees: 19,900
Change in Employees (2009–2015): +17%

Job Description – This group of managers are employed by insurance companies, real estate firms, stockbrokers and security exchanges. They are responsible for business development and ensuring their team meets the established objectives. You need a university degree in business administration or a finance-related discipline to enter the field. Then, it’s about accumulating experience in the particular industry you’re interested in to be considered for a management role.

Software Engineer

Median Salary: $88,005
Salary Growth (2009–2015): +17%
Total Employees: 42,400
Change in Employees (2009–2015): +60%

Job Description – Software engineers have one of the most in-demand skills right now: the ability to code. They spend their days writing snippets of code on their computers to develop applications that millions of people could potentially use. Logically-minded individuals with a love for computers and software would fare well in this field. A bachelor’s degree in computer science or software engineering is required.

Construction Manager

Median Salary: $79,997
Salary Growth (2009–2015): +15%
Total Employees: 46,400
Change in Employees (2009–2015): +26%

Job Description – Construction managers are employed by construction companies to organize and administer the activities of a construction team. They figure out the budget estimates and establish schedules and milestones to lead a construction project from start to finish. A university degree in civil engineering or a college diploma in construction technology is necessary. You’ll also need to work your way up in the construction industry to enter management level.

Pharmacist

Median Salary: $99,840
Salary Growth (2009–2015): +9%
Total Employees: 32,300
Change in Employees (2009–2015): +38%

Job Description – The number of pharmacists grew sharply in recent years as the proportion of seniors in Canada’s population continues to increase. The demand for pharmacists working in hospitals and community pharmacies is high, and will persist over the next few years. A bachelor of science degree in pharmacy and practical training under a working pharmacist are a must to land a job. Additionally, you’ll need a license issued at the provincial level.

Mining & Forestry Manager

Median Salary: $104,000
Salary Growth (2009–2015): +19%
Total Employees: 11,700
Change in Employees (2009–2015): +44%

Job Description – This group of managers work in Canada’s natural resources sector, overseeing the operations of facilities like mines, lumber mills and fisheries. Some of their days are spent outdoors, inspecting ground operations. Their main goal is to make sure production quotas are met and the site is adequately staffed and equipped. They are also responsible for hiring and training new personnel and reporting progress to senior management.

Hiring Outlook for Canada

Network security and big data initiatives are driving demand for IT professionals within Canadian businesses. Healthcare, finance, high-tech and software organizations are among the top industries seeking skilled technology talent for their teams.

Canadian employers are taking a strategic approach to full-time and contract hiring while still moving quickly to avoid losing out on top talent. The most prized candidates not only have specialized technical skills, but also possess business acumen and strong soft skills. Developers, as well as network security and database professionals, are in especially high demand.

Here is a list the top Canadian cities with the best average salaries for the same job profiles:
Vancouver, British Columbia
Toronto, Ontario
Montreal, Quebec
Calgary, Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta
Ottawa, Ontario
Fraser Valley, British Columbia
Victoria, British Columbia
Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Regina, Saskatchewan
Winnipeg, Manitoba

How to Crack Top Jobs in Canada?

You may have an advantage in the current IT and Tech hiring environment, but you still need to show discerning employers how you can create value for the organization.

When applying and interviewing for technology roles, you should:

Be prepared to discuss technical skills in-depth
Provide relevant work samples and explain your contribution in developing each project and its outcome
Present a work history that shows measurable career progression
Exhibit a proven track record of delivering results to previous employers — for example, completing projects before deadlines or reducing costs
Demonstrate strong communication skills

As an international student, you should focus on developing your communication skills, including written, interpersonal and face-to-face communication.

How to get jobs in Canada for international students

In Canada, a large number of job opportunities are never advertised in newspapers or on the Internet. So, how can one search for a rewarding job being an international student?

Company’s websites: Apart from writing your CV, cover letter and preparing for the interviews, check out the websites for career opportunities.
Referral: Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) survey regarding recruitments indicates that 76% of employers rely on employee referrals as a recruitment strategy.
Social platforms: LinkedIn is a fast-growing social media tool. Employers and recruiters are using this tool everyday to source employees. You can set up your resume online and network there.

Probability of getting a job in Canada for an international student

The number of international students in Canada is increasing at all levels of education. It is very important for foreign students to know about the potential opportunities there. To get experience in Canada, gaining experience of at least a year will be helpful to get integrated into the Canadian job market. Looking for Admissions here? or need Help?Register Now

‘My dream is to be a network administrator; I am still searching for that’. Navpreet Singh is an international student alumnus of the University of Windsor. Even after three years of graduating, he was facing challenges finding the job he wants.

It is important for international students to understand that Universities cannot promise them jobs. They need to work hard in the right direction to find a suitable one for themselves.

Jobs for international students in Canada after secondary school

There may be chances that you may not find a job in your field of study, but may benefit from a well-paid opportunity in Canada. Some of the most promising jobs in Canada for international students are given below:

Bookkeeper: 25 CAD/hour
Educational interpreter: 13 CAD/hour
Customer service assistant: 11 CAD/hour
Aquarium interpreter: 13 CAD/hour
Sales assistant: 12 CAD/hour
Cook: 13 CAD/hour
Office assistant: 13 – 15 CAD/hour
Human resources assistant: 13 CAD/hour
Lifeguard: 12 CAD/hour

Summer jobs for students in Canada

Painter: 13 CAD/hour
Festival coordinator: 10 CAD/hour
Camp counsellor: 12 CAD/hour
Programme facilitator: 13 CAD/hour
Recreation facilitator: 15 CAD/hour
Reading program leader: 14 CAD/hour
Entertainment activities coordinator: 15 CAD/hour
Baker: 11 – 22 CAD/month

Jobs in Canada for international graduates

A lot of international students are likely to stay after graduation as permanent residents. Also, many international students studying in the US also now look up to working in Canada as a good option. To work in Canada, an international student must have a job offer from a Canadian company. For this, it is important for an international to first identify which industries want them. Given below are some job news in Canada for international graduates:

Canada’s federal government will allow an additional 500 immigrants to settle in Atlantic Canada through a pilot program. The program allows employers to fill labor needs in the public administration industry by offering jobs to newcomers or recently graduated international students.
An Irving Shipbuilding program to train Indigenous students as metal fabricators are expected to soon result in the hiring of 12 graduates at the Halifax Shipyard. Irving is currently running similar programs for women and African Nova Scotians in Manufacturing industry.

Given below are top industries to work in Canada. International students consider these as high paying jobs after graduation:

Architecture and Engineering
Hospitality and Tourism
Information Technology
Marketing

Off campus jobs in Canada for international students

Apart from these, as an international graduate, you may also work off-campus. You can work up to 20 hours per week if the work is during regular school sessions.

To work off campus, international students are required to have either a valid work permit, or all of the things given below:

a valid study permit
must be a full-time student at a designated learning institution (DLI) who is enrolled in a
1. post-secondary academic, vocational or professional training program. or
2. secondary-level vocational training program (offered in Quebec only)

must have started studying
a study permit with a condition printed on it that permits working on or off campus.
you are in a program that leads to a degree, diploma or certificate and that is at least 6 months long

If you are no longer a full-time student, you can still work off campus if you meet both of these requirements:

you have been a full-time student since you started your program in Canada
you are now studying part time only because this is your last semester, and you do not need a full course load to complete your program

Jobs in Canada for international students after post-graduation

Canada is fast emerging as an upcoming destination for many Indian students. Counselors and universities have witnessed an increase in the number of international students in Canada over the years. This is because a post-graduate degree/diploma from a Canadian Institute is globally recognized. Some of the jobs in demand in Canada for international postgraduates with median salaries are:

Product Development Research Scientist-$70.28-$78.08 an hour
Senior Manager, Analytics and Reporting-$130,000-$190,000 per annum
Junior Staff Scientist-$53,353-$64,553 per annum
University Lecturer-$80,000-$110,000 per annum
Research Data Centre Analyst-$81,858-$94,219 per annum
Policy Analyst-$57,426-$65,838 per annum

Challenges faced by international students in Canada while searching for a job

Understanding the marketplace

Students should understand the marketplace in order to know where to find the jobs suitable for them. They should then learn to market themselves for the employers. The students are also able to excel at the workplace if they have good knowledge about the market they are catering to.

Prepare to succeed

Planning helps new immigrants to find the best employment in their industry. If it is taking you long to find a suitable job in Canada, then you are less likely to work in your profession. You must plan your career in such a way that after completing studies, you have a lot of things sorted out when it comes to work front.

How to overcome these challenges?

Carefully plan your Resume

Even after having experience and education to excel, the students might not be able to present themselves fit for the job that is credible by the employer. Students should know how their resumes should look like in order to preset themselves better. They must know what defines good interview behavior and what language they should use to describe themselves. Planning resumes will help you to create an impact.

Be selective

Applying for jobs anywhere and everywhere would not land you to your dream job. Applying to 30 companies with the same resume and cover letter is a bad idea. Cold calling, networking and informational interviews are more effective ways to distributing your resume.

Be enthusiastic

Never miss to follow up with the companies you have applied to. ‘Thank you’ e-mail after the interview sets you apart from other candidates applying for jobs in Canada. this helps in showing the recruiters your interest in getting hired.

The number of foreign students in Canada has been increasing at all levels. The international students should know that there are potential opportunities which may lead to quality employment and PR status after graduation or post-graduation. Choosing the program wisely will be the first step towards getting their dream job. Therefore, plan sincerely about which study program is suitable for you, your career goal, and what skill you develop. Then analyze the market value of that course and if there are enough jobs awaiting in the desired industry for you or not.

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SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) – Types, Exam, Syllabus, Eligibility

SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test)The SAT is wholly owned, developed, and published by the College Board, a private, not-for-profit organization in the United States. It is administered on behalf of the College Board by the Educational Testing Service,^[rx] which until recently developed the SAT as well.^[rx] The test is intended to assess students’ readiness for college. The SAT was originally designed not to be aligned with high school curricula,^[rx] but several adjustments were made for the version of the SAT introduced in 2016, and College Board president, David Coleman, has said that he also wanted to make the test reflect more closely what students learn in high school with the new Common Core standards.^[rx]

It is a standardized test administered by the College Board and is required to be taken by students seeking admission to undergraduate schools. The full form of SAT is the Scholastic Assessment Test, which was earlier known as the Scholastic Aptitude Test. SAT exam has been developed to evaluate the written, verbal and mathematical skills of the candidates. Applicants aspire to pursue undergraduate courses, particularly in the US and Canada, are required to take the SAT exam. If the student is looking to get admission to a particular course, s/he can take the SAT subject tests to show his knowledge and understanding of that particular subject. Subject tests are offered in areas like Literature, History, Mathematics, Sciences and Foreign Languages.


Type	Paper-based standardized test
Developer/administrator	College Board, Educational Testing Service
Knowledge/skills tested	Writing, critical reading, mathematics
Purpose	Admission to undergraduate programs of universities or colleges
Year started	1926
Duration	3 hours (without the essay) or 3 hours 50 minutes (with the essay)
Score / grade range	Test scored on scale of 200–800, (in 10-point increments), on each of two sections (total 400–1600). Essay scored on scale of 2–8, in 1-point increments, on each of three criteria (total 6–24).
Offered	7 times annually
Countries / regions	Worldwide
Languages	English
The annual number of test-takers	Over 2.22 million high school graduates in the class of 2019^[rx]
Prerequisites/eligibility criteria	No official prerequisite. Intended for high school students. Fluency in English assumed.
Fee	US$52.50 to US$101.50, depending on country.^[rx]
Scores / grades used by	Most universities and colleges offering undergraduate programs in the U.S.
Website	sat.collegeboard.org

SAT Exam Latest Update

CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) ALERT: College Board has canceled the May SAT exams because of the Coronavirus outbreak. Makeup exams for March 14th-2020 which were scheduled for March 28th-2020 have also been canceled. Registered students will receive refunds from the College Board. The College Board will provide future SAT testing opportunities as soon as it is feasible to arrange for the exams. Also, it has not canceled the exam scheduled for June 6th-2020. In the coming days, the College Board will share additional information and details regarding the SAT administration.

Many universities abroad are going test-optional as SAT is being canceled. What it means for students and whether this arrangement is here to stay?

Recently, the College Board has introduced SAT in India. students looking to pursue higher education in premier universities in India would be pleased to know that in 2018, the College Board has brought into effect an India Higher Education Alliance with various academic establishments. All the university affiliates in the Alliance are accepting SAT scores for admission from Indian students and around the world. Hence, students who want to study abroad and also apply to universities can appear for the SAT test. For a list of Indian academic universities accepting SAT scores

SAT Exam Highlights

Exam Name	SAT
SAT full form	Scholastic Assessment Test
Official Website	https://collegereadiness.collegeboard.org/sat
Most popular for	Undergraduate courses in the US and Canada
Also accepted by	The United Kingdom and Australia
Conducted by	The College Board
Mode of Exam	Written-based examination
SAT Fee	$96.50 without the essay and $113.50 with essay
Score Range	400-1600 points
SAT Contact	The College Board National Office250 Vesey StreetNew York, NY 10281Phone: 212-713-8000

Why do people take SAT?

Students looking to enroll in the undergraduate programs in the US appear for their SAT. Most of the colleges in the US require SAT for admission to the undergraduate courses. Apart from this, many schools also offer SAT scholarship money to students based on their SAT results.

Types of SAT

Conducted by the College Board, SAT 1 or more commonly referred to as the Scholastic Assessment Test is required to be taken by students seeking admission to undergraduate schools. SAT 1 is a general test that has been developed to evaluate the written, verbal and mathematical skills of the candidates. SAT 2, on the other hand, is a more subject-focused test. Students looking to get admission to a particular course are required to take the SAT Subject Test to demonstrate their knowledge of that particular subject. So, whenever, you are in a dilemma while thinking about SAT1 vs SAT2, then just see which SAT 2020 exam is apt for you.SAT vs ACT

Most of the colleges in the US accept either SAT or American College Testing (ACT) for admissions to their undergraduate programs, so, students looking to get into these courses are required to take these tests. However, it is important to know which exam you should take. Firstly, check the requirement of the college you are applying to whether they require the SAT or ACT, then decide on which exam you should go for. If you are lucky enough to have both the options acceptable from your choice of college

SAT 2020 Eligibility

The College Board, which is the conducting body of the SAT has not laid down any specific SAT eligibility criteria for students wanting to appear for the SAT exam.s

Age Limit to Appear for SAT

Candidates should be informed that there is no minimum or maximum age criteria fixed for students wanting to appear for the exam. General studies have shown that students belonging to the age group of 17 to 19 are among the highest to appear for SAT.

How many times can you take SAT exams?

As in the case of ACT, there are no restrictions set by the College Board, students can take the SAT exam as many times as they want.

What is the educational eligibility criteria for SAT?

There are no specific eligibility criteria set by the College Board, the body that conducts and manages the SAT exam. However, it can be taken by students who are in high school. Students who want to apply for undergraduate studies abroad are required to have successfully completed their high school education to move to the next level of their learning.

What skills does the SAT Exam test?

SAT exam analyses Mathematical, Critical Reading and Writing skills of the candidates. According to the College Board, they test the skills which students have learned in their schools. They test the skills which are required for the academic success of the students in college.

SAT 2020 Registration

Students wanting to appear for the SAT are required to register for the same. SAT is an important examination for students wanting to pursue their bachelors in the United States or Canada among top study abroad countries. Students can register for SAT through the offline method via mail or through the more convenient, online method. Through the online method, candidates are required to create a login id on the official SAT website and go ahead with the registration process.

Online Registration (Steps)

Visit the College Board official website.
Create your account.
Submit all the required details.
Choose which exam you want to give along with your nearest test center.
Upload your clear photograph.
Pay the application fee.

Registration by Mail (Steps)

You first need ‘The Student Registration Guide for the SAT and SAT Subject Tests’, which is available at schools.
The guide includes a registration form and a return envelope.
The form needs to be sent along with a demand draft.
The local representative of SAT in India is the USIEF. The mailed forms will be directed to their regional office.

SAT Slot Booking

Since there are a limited number of seats in every designated SAT Test Centre. Candidates are recommended to book their SAT exam slot in advance to avoid any unnecessary hassle.

How to Cancel SAT Exam?

Candidates should note that no matter how early you cancel your SAT Test, you would not be entitled to a full refund. Candidates who have registered for the exam and are required to cancel the same would be eligible for a $10 refund if the candidate cancels the test 5 days in advance.

How to Postpone or Reschedule SAT Exam Date?

Candidates are required to pay an extra fee of $30 for SAT Exam date change. They are required to log into their SAT account and put in a request for a date change.

SAT Admission Ticket

Once the candidate has successfully registered for the exam he would be required to log into his account on the official website and download the SAT Admission Ticket. It is important the candidate should check the credentials on the admission ticket and get any mistake rectified at the earliest.

SAT Exam Fees

Candidates looking to appear for their SAT are required to pay a fee for the same. Candidates can check out the detailed SAT Fee levied below.

The fee for only the SAT exam is $47.50 + Non-U.S. Regional Fee. Non-U.S. Regional Fee for students giving SAT Test in India is $49, so the total SAT fee is $96.50
The fee for the SAT exam with Essay is $64.50 + Non-U.S. Regional Fee. So, the total fee for the SAT exam with Essay is $64.50 + $49 = $113.50
For subject tests, candidates have to pay an additional $26 as a basic subject test fee
For SAT subject tests, some additional fee might be required

SAT Cancellation Fees

Canceling your SAT Registration is an expensive affair and students are always advised to go for a date change rather than canceling the exam entirely. Candidates should keep in mind that Registrations cannot be refunded later than five days before test day, and candidates are only refunded $10 whether they have opted for SAT or the SAT along with Essay.

SAT Rescheduling Fees

Candidates who are looking to change their SAT Test Centre or SAT Test Date or changing between the SAT and SAT Subject Tests or vice versa are required to pay an extra $30 to avail similar services. Candidates can check out rescheduling fees below:

Date/Test Centre Change Fee	$30
Late Registration Fee	$30
Register by Phone	$15
Waitlist Fee	$53

How to get fee-waiver for SAT?

Students belonging to the 11th and 12th grades in the US or US territories are eligible for SAT Fee Waiver. US Citizens residing outside the country can also get their fee waived off. However, SAT Subject Test fee waivers are available for students in grades 9-12.

SAT Subject Fee

SAT Scholarships

One of the biggest drawbacks of studying abroad is having to pay tuition fees in foreign currency clubbed with high living expenses. Due to such reasons, a lot of times, many sections of students are unavailable to go abroad and end up settling down for other alternatives. However, with the availability of various scholarships and education loans students can finally make their dream come true. Scholarships are available on the official website of every college along with other fellowships and grants that are awarded to deserving students on a regular basis. Students can also opt for education loan from financial institutions for studying abroad.

SAT 2020 Exam Dates

Candidates looking to appear for their SAT need to register for the same. Candidates are already aware that the SAT is generally of two types, SAT General and SAT Subject Tests. Candidates are advised to register for their SAT exam before the SAT registration deadline to avoid any last-minute stress. The table below provides the test dates for the SAT General Test as well as SAT Subject Test.

Test Date	Test Available	SAT Registration Deadline
March 14, 2020	SAT Test	February 14, 2020
May 2, 2020	SAT TestSAT Subject Test	April 3, 2020
June 6, 2020	SAT Subject Test	n/a

Which is the best time to give the SAT exam?

The SAT Exam is held multiple times round-the-year. Students looking to appear for their SAT are advised to choose an exam date 3-4 months before their application deadline, to avoid any last-minute error. Candidates can choose from the various SAT Test Centres located across major cities in India.

SAT 2020 Syllabus

SAT syllabus includes courses the students have already studied in their school over the years. So if you are good at studies at school, you shouldn’t have any issues preparing for the SAT Syllabus. The syllabus includes:

Writing Section

SAT writing has three sections
Essay section – 25 mins
Multiple choice sections – 25 mins and 10 mins

Critical Reading Section

SAT contains three critical reading sections
Reading comprehension – 25 mins
Sentence completions – 25 mins
Paragraph-length critical reading – 20 mins

Math Section

SAT contains three Math sections
Algebra and functions – 25 mins
Geometry Statistics – 20 mins
Probability and Data analysis – 20 mins

SAT test focuses on accessing skills and knowledge acquired by students in the high school education. Each section tests the skills required to succeed in college.

Reading Test

Multiple choice questions based on passages and informational graphics
Some questions consist of informational graphics like tables, graphs, and charts
The test includes –
- A passage from a classic or contemporary work of U.S. or world literature.
- One passage or a pair of passages from either a U.S. founding document or a text in the Great Global Conversation. For e.g.: The U.S. Constitution or a speech by Nelson Mandela
- A passage about economics, psychology, sociology, or some other social science.
- Two science passages (or one passage and one passage pair) examining foundational concepts and developments in Earth science, biology, chemistry, or physics.

Writing and Language Test

Multiple choice questions based on passages
Some passages have informational graphics like tables, graphs, and charts
Questions are based on sentence structure, usage, and punctuation.
Students required to change words, clauses, sentences, and punctuation to fix the mistakes in the sentences.
The topics include verb tense, parallel construction, subject-verb agreement, and comma use as well.

Mathematics Test

The test is divided into two sections – Math Test–Calculator and Math Test–No Calculator.
Most questions are multiple choice while some are grid-ins
Grid-in questions require students to solve a question and fill in the answer derived in the space given
Topics covered include –
- Algebra
- Ratios, Rates, Proportional Relationships, Scale Drawings, Percentages
- Polynomials, Linear, Quadratic, Exponential Models, and Equations
- Linear and Exponential Growths
- Probability, Statistics, Graphs
- Geometry and Trigonometry

SAT Result

SAT Scores are usually released three weeks after the test day.
SAT score reports include –
- The total score
- Sectional score
- Sub score (marks scored in each types of questions)
- Essay score (if applicable)
- Student’s percentile
Score reports can be accessed via College Board profile
- Click on My Organizer.
- Click on SAT Scores
- Click on Access My Scores
- Enter username and password
- Click on “My Test Scores” box
- Your SAT score will be displayed on screen
Students are required to send their score reports by phone or mail to the colleges they are eligible for
Score choice can be used for the above purpose
Students can send up to four score reports to colleges for free; prior to which additional fee will be charged.

SAT Score

The raw score achieved by students is converted to a scale of 200-800 for each section.
The total score is in the range of 400-1600.

SAT Score Verification

Students can request Score Verification for a charge, in case they are not satisfied with their scores.
The request can be made till five months after the test date.
Booklet with SAT questions and answered marked by the student is provided.
In some case, the entire answer sheet is scored again manually.
If any errors are found in the scoring, the verification charges are refunded.
The scores updated automatically after the verification.
Students can request this service online or by mail by filling the SAT Score Verification form.

SAT Score Cancellation

If a student feels he/she has not performed well on his/her SAT, he/she can request an SAT Score Cancellation.
The request must be received before 11:59 P.M. on the Thursday following the test date
This service cannot be availed online or by phone due to signature requirement
The request can be made – at the test center and after leaving the test center

At the Test Center

Ask the coordinator at the end of the test for a Request to Cancel Test Score form
Complete the form
Submit it with the coordinator

After Leaving the Test Center

Download the form from the College Board website
Information to be provided for score cancellation –
- Test date
- Test center number
- Name of test you are canceling—either the SAT or SAT Subject Test(s)
- Name, address, sex, birth date and registration number
- Signature
Send a written request with signature along with the completed form via fax or mail.
The mail or fax label must read: “Attention: SAT Score Cancellation”.
The cancellation fee can be paid by check or money order.

SAT Scores

The SAT is divided into two sections, Reading, Writing, and Mathematics. These two sections are scored on a 200-800 point scale, for a maximum total score of 1600. SAT Subject Test scores are measured on a scale of 200 to 800. There are additional subscores reported on a 20-80 scale. The scores of a student reflect on how he/she is compared with other students who have appeared for the test.

SAT Score Range: What’s a Good SAT Score for Colleges?

An average SAT score is around 1000. Anything above 1200 is considered a good SAT score. The maximum anyone can score on the SAT is the perfect score of 1600. Since you receive scaled scores, you should have some understanding of SAT scaled scores and percentiles. For a detailed understanding.

How to Send SAT Scores to Colleges?

There are two ways of sending the scores to colleges, one while registering for the test or after releasing the official scores. Candidates receive four free Score Reports while registering for the SAT test. Candidates can send the scores to colleges up to nine days of taking the test after that they have to pay $12 for sending the score reports to each university/program they choose.

Fee Waivers during SAT Score Reporting to Colleges

For the economically weaker sections and low-income students, the College Board offers SAT fee waivers/scholarships. It allows a student to send his/her SAT score to the colleges of their choice for free of cost. However, the eligibility differs as per the latest changes. You can contact the representative of the College Board or read about the criteria on their website and apply accordingly.

Sending SAT Scores: A Step-by-Step Guide

First of all sign in to your College Board account
You will see an option for ‘Send Scores’. Click on ‘Send Scores’.
Next step is to choose ‘Send Available Scores Now’ (for sending scores immediately) or click on ‘Send Scores When Available’ (if scores are yet to be declared or you are yet to sit for the exam)
Add recipients by choosing your shortlisted colleges. You can search them by name and by state.
Make sure you double-check all the recipients and personal details, and then only pay the final amount

SAT Score Validity Period

The SAT scores are valid over a period of 5 years, until or unless there has been a change in the criteria for SAT. Candidates mostly do not use their SAT scores till five years or so. They usually take new tests and then they apply to the desired colleges. Students can also order an additional copy of their scorecards for the purpose of sending it to more colleges and can pay a sum of $ 9 (433.224 INR).

SAT Score Verification

SAT Score verification is nothing but a revaluation of your test scores, to check that you have received scores in all sections and nothing has been skipped. So, if you feel that the SAT score that you received is different than what you expected, you may have missed or made a mistake in marking your answers. Another reason for different SAT score than expected can be that your Essay is illegible or blank when one views it online. Under SAT score verification you have three options:

Multiple-choice hand score verification
Essay score verification
Or both, Multiple-choice and Essay score

You can put in this request within the next five months after test day by filling in a SAT score verification form. Before going further, it is advised to read the instructions carefully given on the form. You will also be required to submit a score verification fee. For students with a fee waiver, this score verification fee will be reduced. You will receive a letter with the new and confirmed results within five weeks once you pay the verification fee and submit your form. If there are any changes in the SAT scores post verification due to an irregularity in the scoring or scanning process, the verification fee will be refunded.

SAT Score Cancellation

For any reason, you need to cancel your SAT Score, here are two methods through which one can cancel their SAT scores:

At the test center: If you are unsure about how the test went, or if you feel like you have skipped a number of questions, you can cancel your test right then and there. Right at that moment, at the test center, you can ask the supervisor for a ‘Request to Cancel Test Scores’ form. Fill in all details along with your signature. Submit the form with the supervisor. Make sure you submit this before leaving the test center.
At home: If your poor performance hits you after you leave the test center, you can cancel your test at home as well. However, there is a time limit to it. You need to submit your cancellation request by writing by to College Board as quickly as you can because the deadline of receiving such requests will be 11:59 PM (IST) of a Wednesday after the test date. You need to download ‘Request to Cancel Test Scores’ online from the College Board website, fill in your details, sign it, and fax it or speed-post/courier it overnight.

Here are the details for Fax and over-night mail service

Fax: (610) 290-8978
Overnight U.S. Postal Service Express Mail (US only) – SAT Score Cancellation, P.O. Box 6228, Princeton, NJ 08541-6228
Overnight mail service or courier (US or international) – SAT Score Cancellation, 1425 Lower Ferry Road, Ewing, NJ 08618, USA

SAT Result

The scoring for the SAT is evaluated out of 2400 (from 600 to 2400). Subject wise scores range from 200 -800, where 200 is the minimum and 800 is the maximum score. The scores for your exams are available after 3 weeks of taking up the examination. Colleges have different criteria for selecting students on the basis of their scores.

Steps to access SAT Results

Follow these steps to access your SAT Scores

Click on ‘My Organizer’
On your left side menu, you will see the option ‘SAT scores’, select it
Next, click on ‘Access My Scores’
You will be asked username and password, enter these details
Scroll down until you see the option of ‘My Test Scores’

SAT Cut-Off

SAT Cut-Off 202The College Board does not have any SAT cut-off listed for students wanting to apply for universities abroad after appearing for their SAT. There are no strict SAT cut-offs for top colleges/ universities, candidates are expected to fall within a certain range to be eligible for admission to top schools. However, exceptions would be made for unusual cases0.

Countries accepting SAT Score

Every country has its own selection criteria for international students. The SAT Exam is accepted in various colleges worldwide. It is most popular for undergraduate courses in the USA and Canada. Though it is also accepted by some universities in the UK and Australia.

SAT 2020 Preparation Tips

Candidates who score well in SAT tend to be good readers, who possess a good vocabulary. They can also sustain the pressure of answering questions in a shorter time span as the test requires dealing with multiple sections. For the overall preparation, SAT is similar to the other exams in the sense that candidates can either take the route of self-studying or attend coaching classes.

For self-study you need motivation and self-discipline, to continue with the routine. This method will definitely help you save lots of time and money. However, if you feel you learn the best in a classroom environment, then attending coaching classes is not a bad deal. Remember that you can choose to study on your own or through professional help, there is no right or wrong way.

Check out detailed information on SAT 2020 Preparation Tips. Candidates looking to prepare section-wise can check out our writing prep tips, reading prep tips and math prep tips to be able to perform their best during the time of the exam.

What are the best books for SAT Exam 2020?

Whether you decide to study on your own or to join a coaching class, you would always need a set of the best books to prepare for the SAT Exam 2020. This set should be able to help you cover the entire syllabus along with a series of sample papers or practice tests. Practicing on these questions would give you an idea of the overall feel of the exam paper along with letting you figure out how far you have reached.

SAT Question Paper / Sample Paper

One of the most convenient methods of preparing for SAT is through solving SAT Sample papers. Solving SAT Test Papers not only allows the candidate to self-evaluate his performance but also prepare him for the exam day. For the benefit of our readers, we have got the latest SAT Practice Papers for aspirants to solve and do their best on the day of the exam.

SAT Test Centers

The SAT is conducted at multiple major cities across India for the benefit of students. Students are always advised to book a Sat Testing Centre that is closest to their location and is most convenient. The SAT exam is held at over 50 institutes and spread across 30 major cities in India. To locate the SAT test center that is closest to you, view the entire list of SAT Test Centers, here.

SAT Exam Day Tips

Reaching your test center ahead of time is always a good idea. It gives you time to relax and prepare for facing the exam. Having some time in spare also helps you tackle anxiety that creates panic before entering the examination hall.

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GMAT Syllabus, Exam Pattern, Types, Eligibility, Preparation

GMAT Syllabus, Exam Pattern, Types, Eligibility, Preparation/Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is a computer adaptive test (CAT) intended to assess certain analytical, writing, quantitative, verbal, and reading skills in written English for use in admission to a graduate management program, such as an MBA program.^[rx] It requires knowledge of certain specific grammar and knowledge of certain specific algebra, geometry, and arithmetic. According to the test-owning company, the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC), the GMAT assesses analytical writing and problem-solving abilities, while also addressing data sufficiency, logic, and critical reasoning skills that it believes to be vital to real-world business and management success.^[rx]

GMAT is a three and a half hours test with a maximum score of 800 points. The entire GMAT Exam syllabus divided into four sections.

GMAT Exam syllabus divided into four sections

Analytical Writing
Integrated Reasoning
Quantitative Aptitude Section
Verbal Reasoning Section

GMAT Exam Pattern

The GMAT exam pattern is divided into four sections Writing, Reasoning, Verbal and Quantitative skills. Further, the GMAT is a Computer Adaptive Test of 3 hours 30 minutes and comprises of both objective and subjective questions. There are a total of 91 questions.

Before preparation, candidates should have a detailed overview of the GMAT exam pattern for better preparation purposes. As a whole, there are four sections in GMAT 2020. Sections are

Analytical Writing Assessment – In this section, how well a test taker communicates and thinks critically has been measured
Integrated Reasoning – this section tests how well a test taker analyzes a plethora of data to evaluate information represented in multiple formats
Quantitative Reasoning – This section measures how well a test taker comes to conclusions using analytical skills and reasoning
Verbal Reasoning – it measures how well a candidate reads and understands the written material and evaluates arguments out of it

Detailed overview of GMAT Exam Pattern is as follows

Section	Number of Questions	Score Range
Analytical Writing Assessment (30 minutes)	1 Topic (Essay)	0-6
Integrated Reasoning (30 minutes)	12 questions	1-8
Quantitative (62 minutes)	31 questions	6-51
Verbal (65 minutes)	36 questions	6-51
Total Exam Time (3 hours 7 minutes)

GMAT Analytical Writing Assessment Syllabus

The Analytical Writing section will have topics on which the candidate will have to write, or passage may be given on which questions will be asked. On the basis of the passage, the candidate will have to answer. The syllabus for this section is vast and varied as the topic of the passage could be any topic of interest. The main idea is to focus on the structure of the answer and not the arguments presented. Remember, it is not a test of your opinion but your writing style, so it is safer to stick to neutral opinion.

Argument essay – In this section, you have to analyse the reasoning and then present your argument. Remember, you will be judged on how well reasoned you find a given argument.
Issue essay – In this section, you have to write an essay on the issue given to you. The candidate has to give an opinion in around 600 words. The opinion can be supportive of the given statement or candidates can give their own opinion. However, make sure to give your opinion in a properly structured manner as you will be judged on this basis.
In Quantitative section of GMAT – test takers will have to attempt two types of questions – Problem Solving and Data Sufficiency. In both sections, analytical ability of the test takers has been measured along with logical reasoning. In this section, no calculator has been used. Test takers should know rudimentary algebra and clear concepts of geometry.
In Verbal Reasoning – candidates should be critical in making inferences. It measures how well a test taker reads passages and makes logical structure out of it. All these reading passages are related to social sciences, humanities, technology, or a business related fields.
Integrated Reasoning – test takers have to analyze data given in graphical representation like graphs, tables, charts or passages. One has to solve problems that can be verbal or quantitative. Test takers have to find out logical relationships between two entities. In this section, test takers have been measured on both graphs and data analysis.
In Analytical Writing – applicants have to present a well-researched idea along with coherence and logical argument. In this section, test takers have to be efficient enough to articulate logical arguments clearly through writing skills.

GMAT Integrated Reasoning Syllabus

The Integrated Reasoning section is the newest addition in the GMAT Exam syllabus. This section tests the candidates’ ability to evaluate the data presented in graph or table format. This section has 12 questions of the following type

Table Analysis

This section measures candidates’ ability to sort and analyze a table comprising data, like a spreadsheet, to determine the important information or the one that meets certain conditions.

Two-Part Analysis

Measures the candidates’ skills to solve complex problems. The problems can be verbal, quantitative, or a combination of both. The format is versatile and covers a wide range of content. The candidates’ ability to solve simultaneous equations, evaluate trade-offs, and discern relationships between two entities is measured.

Multi-Source Reasoning

It measures candidates’ skills to examine data from multiple sources tables, graphics, text passages, or a combination of all the three and analyze each source of data carefully for answering multiple questions. The candidates will be asked to draw inferences and others may require you to determine whether data is important. In a few questions, candidates will have to recognize discrepancies among different sources of data.

Graphics Interpretation

It measures candidates’ ability to interpret the information presented in a graph or graphical image (scatter plot, x/y graph, bar chart, pie chart, or statistical curve distribution) to find out relationships, and make inferences.

GMAT Quantitative Reasoning

The Quantitative Section comprises of two sections, namely Data Sufficiency and Problem Solving. In the Data Sufficiency section, there will be 18 questions and in the Problem Solving section, there will be 18 questions. The questions will be objective type and will have multiple choice answers. In this section the questions can be expected from the following math syllabus:

Problem Solving

It measures the candidates’ skills to use logic and analytical reasoning for solving quantitative problems.

Data Sufficiency

It measures the candidates’ ability to examine a quantitative problem, identify which data is important, and determine at what point there are enough data to solve the problem.

The topics are further divided into the following categories

Geometry
Elementary Algebra
Arithmetic
Ratio Proportions
Properties of Integers
Permutation and combinations
Exponents and roots
Linear equations etc.

GMAT Verbal Reasoning Syllabus

This Verbal Skills section will have 36 multiple-choice questions. This section is divided into Critical Reasoning, Reading Comprehension and Sentence Correction. This section tests the candidates’ ability to comprehend the written material, read and understand the logical relationship between the points mentioned in the passage and concepts.

Critical Reasoning

It measures the candidates’ skill to make arguments, evaluate arguments, and formulate or evaluate a plan of action.

Reading Comprehension

It measures the candidates’ skill to draw inferences, understand logical relationships between significant points, understand words and statements, and follow the development of quantitative concepts. Apart from this, the candidates’ will be tested on the following reading skills: inference, application, main idea, supporting the idea, logical structure, and style.

Sentence Correction

This section measures two broad aspects of the candidates’ language proficiency. The first aspect is to correct expression while referring to sentences that are grammatically and structurally sound. The second aspect is an effective expression while referring to sentences that effectively express an idea or relationship clearly, concisely, and grammatically.

Following areas will be covered in this Verbal Reasoning section

Critical reasoning
Rhetorical construction of the sentences
Sentence correction related to finding error or omission
Reading unseen passages
Subject-verb agreement
Misplace modifiers
Countable Vs Uncountable
Parallelism

Preparation Tips for GMAT Syllabus

To be able to study on your own effectively, you need a few good GMAT books and resources, along with study material, motivation, and self-discipline. On the other hand, if time is a constraint and you feel the need for professional guidance to ensure the competitive edge in GMAT exam preparation, then joining a coaching center for GMAT in your location is the better option.

GMAT 2020: Registration

Applicants can complete GMAT Registration 2020 at any time of the year. If one has planned a particular session to start business school then at least a year before it, one should take GMAT exam.

How to Register for GMAT?

Test takers can register for GMAT either via online or offline or phone or via mail. Interested candidates can only attempt GMAT five times a year. Steps to register for GMAT are as follows

Step 1: Visit the official website
Step 2: If you are an existing candidate then you just need to login with password and id. If you are not an existing user then you will just have to register with id and password after creating an account
Step 3: After creating an account, candidates have to fill up different details required for GMAT registration
Step 4: In this step, candidates have to fill up all necessary details required while filling up the form. In this form, one has to provide all necessary personal details
Step 5: In this section, candidates have to select what are the preferences of communication. Through this mode of communication, candidates will get any latest information of GMAT
Step 6: In this section, candidates have to give detailed educational information. In this section, candidates also have to submit tentative dates of graduation. Here candidates will also get an overview idea about GMAT score range.
Step 7: In this section, candidates have to give work experience details. Usually top business schools prefer all those candidates who have work experience. In this section, candidates also have to write about specific industry in which they have worked earlier.
Step 8: In this section, candidates have to write down their preferred location where they aim to pursue higher education. Here candidates also have to write down tentative time to start the academic session.
Step 9: In this section, candidates have to select preferable test centers as preferred location and convenience. There are more than 573 test centers allocated for GMAT across 100 countries by GMAC.
Step 10: In this section, candidates have to write about the scheduled date for your GMAT exam. There will be a calendar where you will have to select a date as per availability.
Step 11: It is the last step of GMAT registration, where candidates have to complete the final step by making a payment of exam fee of $250 through credit card.

GMAT 2020: Register as a Test Taker with Disabilities

GMAC believes in making exam patterns easily accessible to both test takers with or without disabilities. Following steps have to be followed by the test taker with disabilities to request for special accommodations

First create an account with an id
Complete the entire Exam Accommodations Request Form to GMAC to request for accommodation
On next step, candidates have to mention necessary disability type to avail required accommodation
Send complete GMAT accommodation request form with all necessary documents to Pearson VUE either via mailing address or fax. After receiving the documents, candidates will receive a confirmation mail on registered email id
If GMAC approves request for accommodation, then only the candidate should book a slot for exam

GMAT 2020: Phone Registration

Interested candidates can register GMAT via phone. For this step, candidates can contact GMAT Customer Service of preferred regions. For this kind of registration, candidates have to make an additional payment of $10 along with registration fee.

Region	Communication Address
American Region	Telephone (toll-free): +1 (800) 717-GMAT (4628), 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. CT Telephone: +1 (952) 681-3680, 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. CT Fax: +1 (952) 681-3681
Asia Pacific Region	Telephone: +852 3077 4926, 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. AEST In India: +91 120-439-7830, 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Indian Standard Time Fax: 6038319 1092
China Region	Telephone: 86-10-8234-5675, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. China Standard Time Fax: 86-10-61957800
EMEA Region	Telephone: +44 (0) 161 855 7219, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. GMT Fax: +44 (0) 161 855 7301

GMAT 2020: Registration via mail

For this kind of registration, interested candidates have to follow these below mentioned steps

Request for GMAT Handbook from the nearest Pearson VUE center in preferred region
Need to fill up GMAT application form as per instructions
Registration fee has to be sent via money order or demand draft
Application form along with fee should reach the authorities at least 10 days before GMAT exam

GMAT 2020: Rescheduling or Retaking

GMAC provides applicants an option to cancel GMAT if necessary. For this applicant has to visit the official website of GMAT to select Cancel option. If the applicant manages to cancel the registration form before the deadline, then a partial refund fee of $80 will be credited back to the bank account.

GMAT 2020: Rescheduling

Applicants can also reschedule GMAT if necessary after following below mentioned steps

Visit the official website of GMA
Click on : Reschedule your GMAT Exam
One needs to enter with login ID and password

For rescheduling, candidates have to pay accordingly. If the applicant chooses a day after 7 calendar dates of previously scheduled GMAT date, then has to make a payment of $50. If the date is within 7 calendar days then has to make a payment of $250. Eligibility

GMAT 2020: Eligibility

Before GMAT registration, candidates should know about minimum eligibility criteria required for GMAT. Following criteria are required for GMAT eligibility

Applicants should have basic educational qualification from any registered university or college
Candidates should be minimum of 18 years of age, if a candidate is below 18 years then require a no-objection certificate from the guardian
Applicants can appear for GMAT only 5 times a year and 8 times a lifetime
Candidates can appear for GMAT only after 16 days of the first held exam
There is no specific requirement for work experience but this criteria is preferred by the top business schools of the world

GMAT 2020: Exam Fee Payment

GMAT is a globally acclaimed exam conducted to measure business analytical skills of the candidates. Exam fee of GMAT is $250. One needs to pay $50 for rescheduling exams on different dates. An amount of $80 is also charged if a candidate cancels an exam. GMAT exam fee can be paid via online or offline mode.

Online Payment Mode

For making an online payment of GMAT fee, candidates have to initiate payment via credit or debit cards, visa card, and mastercard, Amex or JCB. If a candidate fails to make a payment via debit or credit card then registration will be cancelled automatically. Candidates have to restart the appointment schedule with a valid session.

Offline Payment Mode

For making an offline payment of GMAT fee, candidates have to make a payment via money orders, cashier cheque and personal cheque. This payment has to be made only in favor of Pearson GMAT in US dollars. Within this registration fee, candidates have to pay applicable taxes. In this form, candidates should mention bank details along with name and signature and address proof. Conducting body should receive GMAT offline mode at least 10days before the date of exam. If the bank account doesn’t have sufficient amounts then the registration form will be nullified. Candidates will not be able to complete GMAT registration.

GMAT 2020: Important Dates

It is one of the crucial exams for those who want to get exposure to the global business world. GMAT measures analytical and logical skills of the candidates. One must plan exam day at least 3-4 months before hand. Taking exam is also dependent on the application deadline of the promising business schools. Important GMAT exam dates are as follows

Events	Important Dates
Application Form	Started
Last date for form fill up	May 2020
Last date to change city for interview	May 2020
Shortlist of Candidates	June 2020
Interview dates	June to July 2020
Final Results	July 2020

Test Centers

GMAT 2020: Test Centers

As GMAT is a computer adaptive test, therefore, GMAC tries to make it easily accessible to every test taker. Across India, there are 34 cities where GMAT exams have been conducted in 39 test centers. List of GMAT Test Centers are put on satellite maps for easy use

GMAT 2020: Preparation Tips

Test takers who aim to take GMAT have to follow strict plans for preparations. GMAT preparation tips consist of how strategically a test taker plans for the exam. For better preparation, many test takers opt for practice papers to perform well in the exam. GMAT is taken by both students and working professionals. Few GMAT preparation tips are as follows

One can learn new things or shortcuts for calculations in quant section, but one needs to implicate it in exam for better performance
Test takers should make a diary where important prep questions and solution behind them are written
In diary, it is advisable to write down all weaknesses and strengths as required during preparation
Always make an exponential timetable for GMAT, where test takers will make a rapid practice in solving problems as the exams are nearby
Aim for a feasible score that can be easily secured with a little push one can achieve easily
Always attempt those answers of which you are sure of
If a test takers doesn’t know about the answer, then guessing is the only option left
Never indulge in making weaknesses your strengths. Only few test takers are equally good in all aspects
Focus on time management properly, without that it will be difficult to manage and attempt each question
Make it a routine to take at least 1 mock test in a week

How long should one study for GMAT 2020?

Time duration for preparation is completely dependent on the ability of the applicant. There are applicants who spend a minimum of time but can score higher as compared to others. It is completely dependent on the ability of the candidates. Before GMAT preparation, one should make a strategic plan to bring success.

GMAT Mean Score

Before appearing for GMAT, candidates should get an overview of mean score of GMAT from 2014-2018 as a whole GMAT Score

In the above mentioned data chart, it is noticed that the mean GMAT score in India from 2014-2019 is higher than the score secured by the candidates globally. To take admissions in the top business schools of the USA or UK, test takers should have a GMAT score of above 700.

This leads to the next section, what is the reason for having such a high GMAT mean score. From the demographics of test takers it is seen that Educational Background of Global Applicants Educational Background of Indian Applicants

In both these pictures it is noticed that applicants from Engineering and Science background are higher in numbers in India as compared to global applicants. Whereas applicants from commerce and business backgrounds prefer to take GMAT globally as compared to Indian applicants. Due to such changes, Indian applicants get better mean scores due to quantitative aptitude and data interpretation. Logical reasoning is also a fine space where Indian candidates perform better.

GMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics

Candidate Demographic	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	Five-Year Growth Rate
Total GMAT Exams	25,268	28,325	29,042	33,123	32,514	+6.5%
Women	6,650	7,771	8,312	9,964	9,929	+10.5%
Candidates Younger than 25	9,718	11,547	11,482	12,514	11,922	+5.2%
Total Score<600	12,309	14,042	13,950	16,039	14,959	+5.0%
Total Score 600-690	9,214	10,253	10,816	12,283	12,447	+7.8%
Total Score 700+	3,745	4,030	4,276	4,801	5,108	+8.1%

What is the difference between GMAT and GRE?

GMAT is the standardized test for top Business schools all across the world. Similar to GRE, the exam consists of a Verbal and Quantitative section.
Unlike GRE, the two sections are combined to give a composite score of 800.
GMAT cannot be used in place of the GRE, so unless a candidate is sure about making his way to a business school, they are adviced not to take GMAT Exam.
GMAT is a test recognized by AICTE for PGDM and PGCM courses conducted by the respective State Governments for all institutions other than minority institutions across India. GRE is not.

GMAT	GRE
GMAT is specifically designed by business schools for students to get admission into graduate management business programs	GRE is more of a general admission test for wide variety of programs.
GMAT Total Score is seen as an industry standard as it gives a singular number of your skills required for a business school	GRE does not provide a total score due to which section score has to be converted to an equivalent GMAT Total Score which sometimes lead to high standard error of prediction.
GMAT gives highly personalized recommendations on business programs that may provide to be a good fit for you.	GRE does not give any such recommendations.
It’s Integrated Reasoning section evaluates your interpretation skills of information in multiple formats which is important to succeed in data driven world.	No such Integrated Reasoning or comparable section.

Scores and Score Reports

GMAT 2020: Scores and Score Reports

GMAT Score dictates the top business schools as per preferences. After completion of the exam, an unofficial score report will be sent to the candidate having four scores out of five that is Quantitative, Integrated Reasoning, Verbal and Total Score. Within two minutes, candidates have to either cancel or accept it. This unofficial GMAT score report is sent to the candidate to determine whether the applicant is competitive enough or is it necessary to retake the exam.

GMAT Score for each section is as following

Analytical Writing Assessment: 0-6
Integrated Reasoning: 1-8
Quantitative Reasoning: 6-51
Verbal Reasoning: 6-51

After taking the exam, candidates will receive an official GMAT Score card within 20 days. This score report also includes Analytical Writing Assessment Score, GMAT percentile ranking. Candidates will also receive Enhanced Score Report to get a detailed analysis of questions to understand the performance.

GMAT 2020: Access of Score Report

Candidates will get an official score report within 20 days of the exam taken on the official website. A unique link will be sent to the registered email ID from which candidates can access GMAT score report.

GMAT Score is accessible on the official website of GMAT i.e. mba.com
Once it is made available, it can be accessed at any time of the year by entering the required credentials
Candidates will be sent an email to their registered Email ID which will include a unique link.
The Email will be received within 20 days of taking the test.
They have to use the unique link in order to view their official sample GMAT Score Report.
The Email will also include instructions on how to access the GMAT Official Score Report.

Note: In a situation where the candidate is unable to access the email with the link, they can contact GMAT Customer Service or the Pearson VUE by phone for assistance.

GMAT 2020: Validity of Score

Candidates can use their GMAT score up to 5 years.
GMAT Score can be used to pursue MBA program and for getting a job, as many recruitment companies use GMAT Score for providing jobs.
If a candidate is not satisfied with his GMAT Result, they can retake GMAT Exam
However, a candidate can appear for GMAT 5 times only in one year i.e. duration of 12 months.

PERCENTILE	SCORE	PERCENTILE	SCORE
99%	760-800	33%	520
98%	750	31%	510
97%	740	28%	500
96%	730	26%	490
94%	720	24%	480
91%	710	22%	470
88%	700	19%	460
86%	690	18%	450
83%	680	16%	440
81%	670	15%	430
78%	660	14%	420
75%	650	13%	410
70%	640	11%	400
68%	630	10%	390
64%	620	9%	380
61%	610	8%	370
57%	600	7%	360
54%	590	6%	350

S.No	B-School	Avg GMAT Score(out of 800)
1.	Indian School of Business, Hyderabad and Mohali	700
2.	IIM Ahmedabad	706
3.	IIM Bangalore	695
4.	IIM Calcutta	700+
5.	IIM Lucknow	680
6.	Great Lakes Institute of Management	650
7.	SP Jain School of Global Management	650+
8.	XLRI Jamshedpur	700
9.	IIM Indore	690
10.	SP Jain Institute of Management and Research	650

Top MBA Colleges in abroad accepting GMAT Score

S.No	B-School	Avg GMAT Score(out of 800)
1.	Harvard University	730
2.	Stanford University	734
3.	University of Pennsylvania(Wharton)	732
4.	University of Chicago	726
5.	Massachusetts Institute of Technology(Sloan)	728
6.	Northwestern University(Kellogg)	730
7.	University of California-(Berkeley)	726
8.	Columbia University	727
9.	Dartmouth University	723
10.	New York University	721

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Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT), A to Z

Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is a computer adaptive test (CAT) intended to assess certain analytical, writing, quantitative, verbal, and reading skills in written English for use in admission to a graduate management program, such as an MBA program.^[rx] It requires knowledge of certain specific grammar and knowledge of certain specific algebra, geometry, and arithmetic. According to the test-owning company, the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC), the GMAT assesses analytical writing and problem-solving abilities, while also addressing data sufficiency, logic, and critical reasoning skills that it believes to be vital to real-world business and management success.^[rx]

The GMAT exam is a computer-adaptive test that assesses the candidates’ analytical writing, quantitative, verbal and reading skills in standard written English. The cost of giving the GMAT Exam is US $250. This test is taken to get admission into a graduate management program, such as MBA and Masters in Finance related courses in top business schools across the world.



Acronym	GMAT
Type	Computer-based standardized test
Developer/administrator	Graduate Management Admission Council
Knowledge/skills tested	Quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, integrated reasoning, analytical writing.
Purpose	Admissions in graduate management programs of business schools.
Year started	1953; 67 years ago
Duration	3 hours and 7 minutes^[rx]
Score / grade range	Quantitative section: 6-51, in 1 point increments, Verbal section: 6-51, in 1 point increments, Integrated reasoning section: 1 to 8, in 1 point increments, Analytical writing assessment: 0.0 to 6.0, in 0.5 point increments. Total score (from verbal and quantitative sections only): 200 to 800.
Score / grade validity	5 Years
Offered	Multiple times a year.
Countries / regions	650 test centers in 114 countries.^[rx]
Languages	English
Annual number of test takers	More than 200,000 (2019)^[rx]
Prerequisites / eligibility criteria	No official prerequisite. Intended for those interested in graduate management education. Fluency in English assumed.
Fee	US$ 275
Scores / grades used by	More than 7,000 programs at approximately 2,300 graduate business schools around the world accept the GMAT exam.
Website	mba.com

Recent updates in GMAT

CORONAVIRUS/Covid-19 ALERT: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, GMAC has to suspend test-center based GMAT exam for candidates, as worldwide various countries have put restrictions on the movement of citizens. On April-15^th-2020, GMAC (Graduate Management Admission Council), administrator of the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) announced the release of the GMAT Online exam.

Why take the GMAT Exam?

It is the most widely accepted exam for MBA admissions worldwide. No other exam has as wide acceptability as GMAT, as per the GMAC, globally 9 out of 10 MBA enrollments are made through GMAT Score. Further, 2,300 + schools accept GMAT Scores for giving admission. Also, there are 650 testing centers in 114 countries that administer the GMAT Exam.

What is the Eligibility criteria for the GMAT exam?

As such, there is no set eligibility criteria set by GMAC, the body conducting GMAT for appearing for the GMAT exam. However, one should always meet the eligibility criteria set by the university/college one aspires to get into after giving the GMAT.

Age criteria

The candidate must have completed 18 years of age
There is no upper age limit of the candidate
If the candidate is between 13 to 17 years old, they should have permission in writing from their parents or legal guardian

Educational qualification

GMAC has not announced any official statement regarding qualification required to appear for GMAT
Candidates who wish to enroll for an MBA programme should possess a graduate degree in any discipline from a recognized university.

Age Limit: There is no upper age limit to appear for this exam. For the minimum age limit, GMAC has defined that the candidates need to be at least 18 years. However, it has been reported that aspirants that fall in the age group of 13 to 17 are also allowed to attempt the exam given that they have a written approval or consent provided by their legal guardians or parents.

Language Requirements: The GMAT exam is designed to be attempted in English; hence basic understanding and fluency in the language is a must for the aspirants. In order to clear the exam, one must have the skills to comprehend the twisted and confusing questions asked in the exam. The exam is tough and complicated; henceforth, its aspirants must have excellent command over the English language.

Other Restrictions: According to the GMAC, any individual irrespective of their gender, age, nationality, religion, academic background, etc. can appear for the exam without any discrimination. This includes differently-abled candidates as well, who are provided with special exam accommodation upon request. For such aspirants, the medical documents that define a candidate’s disability are put confidential, which has been thoroughly described in the privacy statement declared by the GMAC.

GMAT Exam Fee

The application fee for the GMAT exam is $250, which would translate to INR 17,000 approximately. Also, if the applicants want to change the center or reschedule the test then they will be charged $50 extra.

GMAT Cancellation Fee: If you cancel the exam more than 7 days before the test date then you will be refunded US$80. Also, if you cancel within the 7 days of the test date then you will not get any refund. Moreover, the test appointment cannot be canceled within the 24 hours of the scheduled test and time.
GMAT Rescheduling Fee: If you reschedule the exam more than 7 days before the test date you have to pay US$60.00 fee. Also, if you reschedule the exam within the 7 days of the test date you have to pay US$250.00 fee. Moreover, the exam cannot be rescheduled within the 24 hours of the scheduled test date and time.

How to Register for GMAT?

According to GMAC, you can register for the GMAT exam 6 months before the Graduate Management Admission Test date or latest by 24 hours before the GMAT exam date, however, the slot is not available at the last moment. Therefore, it is suggested to book your preferred slot well before the planned exam date.

Ways to register for GMAT:

Online
Phone
Postal mail

There are six steps to register for the GMAT Exam and also different steps to schedule the GMAT exam.

GMAT Exam Dates

There are no fixed official GMAT dates, you can choose any date according to your convenience and availability. In case you need to retake the GMAT exam you can do so after 16 days. You can take or retake the GMAT exam after every 16 days. You can appear for the exam a maximum of five times a year. Ideally, candidates are recommended to register themselves two to three months before the exam date. If you register online or by phone, you can get yourself registered as late as 24 hours before the exam date. But it is safer to stick to early registration as you will then have a set schedule to prepare for the exam accordingly. Even the coaching institutes recommend you to register at the earliest available date so that you have a wide window of time to prepare.

Exam Pattern for GMAT

The GMAT Exam comprises of four sections:

Analytical Writing
Integrated Reasoning
Quantitative Reasoning
Verbal Reasoning

Also, candidates can avail of two optional eight-minute breaks during the exam. Read more about the GMAT Exam Pattern in detail here.

GMAT 2020 Exam Pattern

Section	No. of questions	Question Type	Duration
Analytical Writing Assessment	1 Topic	Analysis of an Argument	30 minutes
Integrated Reasoning	12 questions	Multi-Source Reasoning,Graphics Interpretation,Two-Part Analysis,Table Analysis	30 minutes
Quantitative	31 questions	Data Sufficiency,Problem Solving	62 minutes
Verbal	36 questions	Reading Comprehension,Critical Reasoning,Sentence Correction	65 minutes
Total Exam Duration			3 hours 7 minutes

A candidate has the option to take two ‘8-minute breaks’ during the exam.

Syllabus of GMAT Exam

GMAT is a three and a half hours test with a maximum score of 800 points. The GMAT test the candidate’s’ abilities on various parameters. Further, the GMAT exam has four sections:

Analytical Writing Assessment—measures candidates ability to think critically and to communicate their ideas
Integrated Reasoning—measures candidates ability to analyze data and evaluate information presented in multiple formats
Quantitative Reasoning—measures aspirants ability to analyze data and draw conclusions using reasoning skills
Verbal Reasoning—measures the ability of the candidates to read and understand written material, to evaluate arguments and to correct written material to conform to standard written English

GMAT Score

Candidates should understand their GMAT Scores and GMAT Score Report. Candidates should also understand various aspects of the GMAT Scores.

When is GMAT result available?

The candidates receive almost the entire GMAT Score Report just after finishing the GMAT test except for the AWA Score. The candidate will have the option of accepting it or rejecting it. In the case of accepting the result, the candidate and the institutes of choice can view the result; but if the candidate declines the result none of the parties will be able to view the result of GMAT. Once the exam is over, candidates can download the non-official GMAT result. Finally, the candidates receive the complete GMAT Score Report within 20 days of giving the test including the AWA Score.

How is GMAT Score calculated?

Each of your five GMAT Scores i.e. 4 GMAT sections and the total score is reported on a fixed scale. These are your official scores that appear on your GMAT Score Report. Your selected score recipients will receive these scores. Always remember, that the GMAT Total Score Report includes Verbal and Quantitative scores and does not include any other section into account.

The GMAT Score Report comprises of these elements

Your Quantitative Score (0 – 60), with percentile
Your Verbal Score (0 – 60), with percentile
Your Total GMAT Score (200 – 800), with percentile
AWA Score (half-integers from 0 to 6), with percentile
Integrated Reasoning score (integer from 1 to 8)

GMAT Score Range

Here are the minimum and maximum score range of each section, along with a mean average:

Section	Score Range	Mean Scores*
Analytical Writing Assessment	0-6	4.5
Integrated Reasoning	1-8	4
Verbal	0-60	27
Quantitative	0-60	38
Total	200-800	548

How to access GMAT Score Report?

Candidates receive a link on their registered Email ID from GMAC.
Follow the instructions in the Email and with the help of that link candidates can check their official GMAT Score Report.

Validity of GMAT Score

Candidates should note that GMAT scores are valid for a period of 5 years. Hence, candidates should check the application deadlines of various universities and schedule their GMAT exam accordingly.

GMAT Preparation Tips

GMAT Prep tips for each section

Analytical Writing Assessment: The Analytical Writing Assessment section analyses the candidates’ ability to analyse an argument.
Quantities Section: The Quantitative section section
Verbal Section: The Verbal section measures the aspirants’ ability to read and comprehend written material.
Integrated Reasoning Section: The Integrated Reasoning section measures the candidates’ ability to evaluate information presented in multiple formats from multiple sources.

Strategy for preparing for GMAT

Candidates need an appropriate strategy to score perfect 800 in the GMAT 2020 Exam. Before start preparing also decide what a good GMAT Score according to you is and then prepare accordingly. Candidates can also go through the GMAT Sample Papers which will help them in preparing for the GMAT exam 2020. Also, The Princeton Review, Manhattan Prep, Kaplan books, Khan Academy and Veritas also provide useful prep material. Apart from this, you can also check out our GMAT Preparation Plan for 4 weeks.

GMAT Sample Questions

For beginners’ convenience, we have also provided sample questions for each section of the GMAT Exam. You can check out the sample GMAT questions section-wise here:

Analytical Writing Section	Integrated Reasoning Section
Quantitative Section	Verbal Skills Section

Colleges Accepting GMAT Score

The GMAT aspirants can apply to more than 7000 programs at roughly 2300 business schools globally. Further, top business schools across the world like Harvard, INSEAD and Stanford accept the GMAT score of above 720. Further, the management schools should grant a degree to students to be eligible to accept GMAT scores. GMAT scores are one of the most important factors in the entire application process for admission to top B-schools across the globe. GMAT is accepted in more than 114 countries of the world. Apart from this, those who are targeting schools which also accept GRE Scores along with the GMAT Scores might also need to know GMAT to GRE Score Conversion to convert their scores.

GMAT Scores for Top 10 Business Schools

Your GMAT Scores allow you to apply to the top business schools across the world. We have provided average GMAT Scores required to get into the top business schools globally:

Business Schools	Average GMAT Score
University of Pennsylvania (Wharton)	732
Stanford University (CA)	732
Yale University (CT)	724
Harvard University (MA)	730
Columbia University (NY)	732
University of California—Berkeley (Haas)	726
University of Chicago (Booth)	731
Northwestern University (Kellogg) (IL)	732
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Sloan)	728
Dartmouth College (Tuck) (NH)	722

GMAT Scholarships

Scholarships and grants are generally given by B-schools to pursue a professional program like MBA. Moreover, scholarships can be need-based or merit-based, however, there are no set rules for awarding a scholarship. It depends on each school’s admission process, so, the candidate should always check with the school itself for gaining a scholarship. Also, there are two kinds of scholarships, full and partial. The full scholarship covers the entire cost of the program, whereas a partial one covers only the part of the course fee.

GMAT FAQs

Ques. While taking GMAT, if I suddenly get an easy question, does that mean that I got the previous question wrong?

Ans. Don’t panic. You might have encountered one of the experimental questions. Also, the GMAT’s algorithm does not work in a simple, linear format – it is more complex than we think it is. Therefore, it is technically possible for you encounter an easy question even if you are getting questions right. Finally, remember that ‘easy’ is a relative term – what seems easy to you might not be easy to others. Therefore, don’t waste your test time thinking on these and instead focus on the upcoming questions.

Ques. Are all GMAT questions scored/do all GMAT questions count?

Ans. No. About 20%-30% are experimental questions that do not impact your score and are designed to help GMAC evaluate questions for future tests.

Ques. What is the maximum score on the GMAT?

Ans. The GMAT score range is between 200 and 800. Very few people get 200 or 800, the majority, however falls between 400 and 600. The average score is about 550.

Ques. How do I send my GMAT scores to the Schools?

Ans. Before or after the test, you will have a chance to enter up to 5 schools names that will automatically receive your GMAT score about 20-30 days after you take the test. You can also request for additional score reports to be sent, but it will cost $28. Some applicants prefer not to send any reports to any schools unless they are sure they received a good score, so they will actually order additional reports after they receive the score confirmation.

Ques. What documents should I carry on the test day?

Ans. If you are a Non-US applicant – you must carry a VALID PASSPORT with a recent, recognizable photo (mandatory) and Appointment Confirmation Letter / Email sent by Pearson VUE.

Ques. Is there any penalty for not completing a section in GMAT?

Ans. Yes. GMAT penalizes you if you run out of time and are not able to complete the section. Therefore, it is also important to focus on time-management aspects on the test. This is something that can be perfected only with practice.

Ques. What is tested in GMAT?

Ans. Composing capacity, learning of Basic Math (Arithmetic, Algebra, Word Problems, Geometry) and a tad of transitional Math (Statistics, Probability, Combinations/Permutations), and information of syntax standards, sensible thinking, perusing, and systematic abilities.

Ques. Are all GMAT questions scored/do all GMAT questions check?

Ans. No. Around 20%-30% are trial addresses that don’t affect your score and are intended to enable GMAC to assess questions for future tests.

Ques. How does GMAT scoring work? How is the score calculated?

Ans. There are a few speculations about how the test is scored: some trust the initial 15 questions are basic; others imagine that hard questions must be addressed accurately to get a decent score, and another gathering trusts that all questions must be offered an explanation to get a high score.

Ques. Can I scratch off or reschedule a GMAT schedule?

Ans. Truly, and many individuals do – there is a $50 rescheduling expense on the off chance that you reschedule over 7 days out. You will lose the $250 store on the off chance that you choose to reschedule under 7 days out. You can likewise apply for a discount as long as your schedule is over 7 days out. Be that as it may, you will get just $80 back. When all is said in done, in the event that you suffered from sudden anxiety a couple of days before the test, and feel that you have to reschedule, it might be worth going and taking the test since you won’t recover any cash. Obviously there are a few hypotheses about having a low score on your report, however more about that later.

Ques. How many times can one take GMAT?

Ans. You can take the GMAT^® exam once every 16 calendar days and no more than five times in a rolling 12-month period and no more than eight times total (lifetime limit effective December 17, 2016)..

Ques. After I take the GMAT, how soon will I know my score?

Ans. Your informal (preparatory that is) GMAT score will be influenced accessible to you to promptly after you complete the test.

Ques. What would it be a good idea for me to take with me to the testing center?

Ans. You should take individual distinguishing proof, the schedule affirmation letter or email you got when booking your test, and the names of the GMAT projects to which you plan to send your scores.

Ques. Can I use a calculator?

Ans. No, the use of a calculator isn’t permitted while the exam is being conducted.

Ques. Will I be offered anything to write amidst the exam?

Ans. You will be given 5 drywipe note boards to write on toward the beginning of the test, and you can ask for all the more amid the test. These must be offered back to the manager toward the finish of the test. You won’t be permitted to take any of your own written work materials into the testing room.

Ques. I’m not content with my GMAT score – how soon would I be able to retake the test?

Ans. You can just take the test once every 16 date-book days. On the off chance that you endeavor to take the test before that day and age have passed, your new scores won’t be accounted for and you lose your test organization charge.

Ques. If I take the test more than once, will business colleges see every one of my scores?

Ans. Truly they will. Your score report will list the greater part of the scores from each time you have taken the GMAT over the most recent 5 years. Your scores are substantial for a long time.

Ques. What is the normal GMAT score?

Ans. The general GMAT score ranges from 200 to 800. The normal GMAT score among test-takers worldwide is 540. 66% of test takers score in the vicinity of 400 and 600.

Ques. What is a decent GMAT score?

Ans. A “decent” GMAT score is just in respect to the MBA of Masters projects to which you are applying! You should do some exploration on the schools to which you need to send your scores and set yourself practical objectives in light of the normal scores acknowledged by those projects. Top level schools will generally be searching for a score in the 90th percentile or above (eg Wharton has a normal GMAT score of 713; Harvard 708; INSEAD 702; and London Business School 680).

Ques. Do business colleges have a base GMAT score prerequisite?

Ans. Most schools won’t set a base prerequisite for GMAT scores, albeit most will distribute the normal GMAT score of their understudies. This data is generally promptly accessible on schools’ sites, so do your exploration and discover the normal scores for the schools you need to apply to, and after that go for at least that score.

Ques. How can I cancel my test date?

Ans. You can do this by means of the test schedule booking framework. In the event that you drop no less than 7 entire days ahead of time of your schedule you will get a fractional discount of US$80. On the off chance that you scratch off under 7 entire days ahead of time of your schedule you will relinquish your whole enrollment charge.

Ques. I am a handicap/I am dyslexic – would I be able to apply for additional time during GMAT?

Ans. Indeed. Test takers with archived incapacities, including dyslexia, can apply for extraordinary testing housing on the GMAT. Housing can incorporate extra time on the test, extra rest breaks, a communication via gestures mediator, a peruser or record taker, and so forth. For full subtle elements of how to apply for uncommon testing facilities, you should download both the GMAT Information Bulletin and the Supplement for Test Takers for Disabilities from www.mba.com. Kindly note that you should present your applications ahead of schedule, as choices with respect to extraordinary facilities can take 6 to two months.

Ques. How can I prepare for GMAT?

Ans. This is a troublesome inquiry to reply, as everybody ought to get ready in their own specific manner that suits them best. Numerous GMAT test takers plan throughout around three to a half year, utilizing the numerous contrasting ‘GMAT test prep’ organizations accessible. Others buy resigned questions, or GMAC’s legitimate productions and practice however much as could reasonably be expected. You ought to choose which strategy is ideal for you.

Ques. How is my GMAT score calculated?

Ans. The general GMAT score is figured utilizing the Quantitative and Verbal segments, and members are granted a score of in the vicinity of 200 and 800. Higher scores speak to more prominent capacity. Notwithstanding, business colleges additionally get MBA candidates’ Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) scores, extending from 1 to 6, a score for the Integrated Reasoning segment, going from 1 to 8, and in addition breakdowns of the Verbal and Quantitative scores, which both range from 0 to 60.

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PTE Syllabus – All About You Need To Know

PTE Syllabus – All About You Need To Know/Candidates who want to excel in their next PTE Exam should be aware of the latest PTE Exam syllabus. The PTE Exam syllabus mentioned below is for candidates looking to appear for their next PTE Exam. Here is the syllabus for the PTE Academic exam covering Speaking and Writing syllabus, Reading syllabus, and Listening Syllabus

Highlights of PTE Exam Pattern

Section-wise PTE 2020 Syllabus

The Pearson Test of English (PTE Academic) assesses the written, spoken, skills of the candidates to ensure that they are capable of studying in the international environment, with a good grasp over the universal language of English. By scoring well in this test, students can assure the admission committee as well as the visa officers that they are capable of understanding the globally accepted official language while studying on the foreign land. A good score in the test also ensures that candidates would be able to represent their ideas, deliver presentations, work to gain international exposure, and basically function on the international front in front of foreign audiences. This helps the applicants ensure that they are ready to study amidst students from all over the world and international faculty members in the universal official language.

As an English language test, PTE is no exception and has a similar kind of Exam Pattern like other English language tests. It focusses on the 3 major sections of the language proficiency

Reading Section
Listening Section
Speaking and Writing Section

The test goes this way

Question: Time to Reading the Text Prompt: The time duration of each prompt you get varies depending upon the length of the text. The length is measurable in words or sentences. You need to be active in this part.
Prepare for Answer: Time granted to Relax and Think: You do not have to immediately answer the question. On average, you get 10 to 15 seconds to prepare for each segment. You should relax and think for a while on how to answer.
Answer: Time for Action: This is the total time duration where you have to perform. The answers are recorded when you speak, saved as text when you write, and selected in options multiple-choice questions.

Refer to the segment-wise description boxes given along with each section explaining the PTE Exam Pattern 2020 in detail:

Speaking and Writing
Reading
Listening

PTE Speaking and Writing Syllabus (77 to 93 minutes)

As the name implies, this section tests the candidate’s on the basis of their 2 major skills of communication, which are spoken and written skills. This section comprises of six small sections that test you on your promptness over speaking and writing the written test that you would get to read for the first time ever. The complete section is given time duration of 77 to 93 minutes and the time allotted to each segment is as follows:

Segments Pattern	Time Duration
Personal Introduction	55 seconds: 25 seconds for prompt, 30 seconds to record
Read Aloud	30-40 seconds to prepare for reading out the text of 60 words
Repeat Sentence	15 seconds: 3-9 seconds for prompt, 15 seconds to record
Describe Image	25 seconds are granted to study the image as well as prepare your response on the same
Re-Tell Lecture	90 seconds for prompt length, 10 seconds to prepare and 40 seconds to answer
Answer Short Question	20 seconds: 3-9 seconds for prompt, 10 seconds to answer
Summarize Written Text	10 minutes to answer to text prompt of 300 words
Essay	20 minutes to answer to text prompt of 2-3 sentences

PTE Reading Syllabus (32 to 41 minutes)

This section tests the candidates on the basis of their ability to understand the written instructions in the language. The section further divided into 5 segments is 32 to 41 minutes long. Check out the segment-wise pattern for time distribution of this section:

Segments Pattern	Time Duration varies on the Length of the Text Prompt
Multiple Choice, Choose Single Answer	Read 300 words of text
Multiple Choice, Choose Multiple Answers	Read 300 words of text
Re-Order Paragraphs	Read 150 words of text
Reading: Fill in the Blanks	Read 80 words of text
Reading and Writing: Fill in the Blanks	Read 300 words of text

PTE Listening Syllabus (45 to 57 minutes)

The listening section of the PTE Academic is stretched over 45 to 57 minutes of duration. This one is designed to determine the ability to understand spoken English by the candidate. Here, the student needs to ascertain that they carefully hear to the audio file played and retain what they heard. This section is divided into 8 segments and the time give to each segment is as follows.

Segments Pattern	Time Duration
Summarize Spoken Text	60-90 seconds to retain 50-70 words, 10 minutes to write
Multiple Choice, Multiple Answer	40-90 seconds for prompt
Fill in the Blanks	30-60 seconds
Highlight Correct Summary	30-90 seconds
Multiple Choice, Single Answer	30-60 seconds
Select Missing Word	20-70 seconds
Highlight Incorrect Words	15-50 seconds
Write From Dictation	3-5 seconds

Types of Questions Covered in the PTE Syllabus

The questions asked for the PTE Exam include the following

Reading:

Fill in the blanks
Multiple choice answers
Re-order paragraphs

Listening:

Summarize
Multiple choice answers
Fill in the blanks
Write from dictation
Highlight incorrect words

Speaking and Writing:

Personal introduction
Answer short questions
Re-tell lecture
Summarize
Read Aloud
Repeat sentence
Describe Image
Essay

Preparation tips for PTE Exam

Designed to verify the applicant’s English language skills, the standardized English language tests follow almost the same pattern. Hence, preparing for any one of these, you automatically are prepared for taking up any of the remaining two.

PTE Exam Pattern 2020

PTE General Exam Pattern

PTE General Exams are conducted in two categories: Speaking and Writing.

The written test is further divided into Listening, Reading Comprehension and Writing.

PTE General Exam scores are calculated based on 6 levels of assessment: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2 which are based on the CEFR (The Common European Framework of Reference) grading system.

Individuals must acquire C1 or C2 level fluency to apply for being able to be accepted at universities or ministries abroad. However, not all universities accept PTE General as their entrance exam requirement as the scope of this exam is only limited to real-life communication. Also, the PTE General is not accepted for VISA purposes.

Few universities and ministries of the further mentioned countries accept PTE General Score for their entrance exam requirement – Argentina, Mexico, Spain, Switzerland, Colombia, Czech Republic, Ecuador, UK, Estonia, Ukraine, Greece Vietnam, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland.

PTE Academic Exam Pattern

PTE Academic exam is divided into 3 categories namely Speaking & Writing, Reading and Listening.

PTE Exam Section	Duration
Speaking and Writing	77 to 93 minutes
Reading	32 to 41 minutes
Listening	45 to 57 minutes

PTE Academic: Speaking and Writing (Part 1)

Duration: 77 to 93 minutes

Personal Introduction: You will be given around 25 seconds to read a prompt and prepare an answer. Further 30 seconds are allotted for recording your answer. You can only record your answer once. Scores are not noted for this however, the examiner will examine your answer and send a report to your desired institution at the time of university application submission.
Read Aloud: You have read the prompted sentence on the screen aloud and record the sentence as your answer within 35 seconds.
Repeat Sentence: You will hear a sentence. You will have to repeat the prompted sentence to complete your answer.
Describe Image: A graphical representation will be put up on your screen. You will have a few seconds to understand the image after which you have record your response by describing the image within 40 seconds.
Re-Tell lecture: The examiner will play a segment of an interview. An image may also be a part of the question. You will have to interpret, understand and record your answer within 1 minute.
Answer Short Question: You have to hear a recorded question and write down your answer is not more than one or a few words.
Summarize Written Text: Read the passage, write down a summary of the passage in not more than a sentence. The task is expected to be completed within 10 minutes. Cut, Copy and Paste option is available therefore select the words you would like use in your sentence and formulate your answer quickly.
Essay: A brief paragraph is given for reference. Read the paragraph/s, understand it and compose an essay of 200 to 300 words. Cut, Copy, Paste is available.

PTE Academic: Reading (Part 2)

Duration: 32 to 41 minutes

Multiple Choice, Single Answer: Read the passage and answer the question by choosing one of the four given options.
Multiple Choice, Multiple Answer: Read the passage and answer the question by choosing two possible answers.
Re-order Paragraphs: Read the paragraph and rephrase or re-order the structure of the sentences.
Fill in the blanks: Read the paragraph and answer the question by placing the right option in the provided blanks.
Reading & Writing Fill in the blanks: Read through the paragraph and choose the right answer for the blanks.

PTE Academic: Listening (Part 3)

Duration: 45 to 57 minutes

Summarize Spoken Text: Listen to a segment of an interview or a recorded clip. Write down your answer by summarizing the concept of the recorded audio.
Multiple Choice, Multiple Answer: Listen to the audio. Choose two appropriate or possible answers to the question.
Fill in the blanks: Listen to the audio. Fill the blanks with your answer.
Highlight Correct Summary: Listen to the audio. Choose one sentence that is most closely related.
Multiple Choice, Single Answer: Listen to the audio. Choose one out of four options as your answer.
Select Missing Word: Listen to the entire audio. Identify the missing word and choose the correct answer from the given options.
Highlight Incorrect Words: Listen to the audio. Read the paragraph or passage and identify the wrong words or incorrect words and replace them with correct words or right words.
Write from Dictation: Listen to the audio. Write your answer by determining the concept of the audio.

PTE 2020 Registration

For booking PTE Academic online, you need a valid ID, generally a passport. Candidates are also required to show that ID on the day of the exam else they will not be allowed to enter the PTE Test center

Steps to register PTE Academic online

Visit the official PTE Academic website.
Create your Pearson account by giving your personal details.
Once you complete the registration process, you will receive an email within 48 hours from Pearson with your login details.
The next step is to search for your nearest test center.
Also select a suitable time and date.
After selecting all your details like time, date, and slot you will be asked to proceed to the checkout button.
Then make payment and finalize your booking.

Other methods of registering for PTE

Apart from the much preferred online method of registering for the PTE exam, candidates can also register for the PTE Exam via phone. Indian students wanting to register for the PTE Exam can contact the PTE Academic testing body by dialing: 00080 0440 2020. (Operating hours: Monday to Friday 9:00 am – 6:00 pm local time; closed on local holidays.)

Know all about PTE Slot Booking

Candidates looking to appear for their PTE Academic exam would be required to create a Pearson account to register for their PTE Academic Slot Booking. On successful registration, candidates would receive an email within 48 hours with their login credentials. Candidates are required to read the handbook carefully available on the official website before booking the exam.

PTE Exam Dates 2020

The exam is conducted throughout the year at the designated Test Centers across the country. These dates might vary from center to center. Students must search for the seats available on the Pearson PTE Academic website. Simply select the test centers closest to you, and click next. The website would prompt you to the calendar with the available dates.

PTE Exam Centres

Here is a list of PTE Academic Exam test centers for candidates looking to appear for their next PTE Academic Exam. Candidates are reminded to choose the exam test center that is most convenient for them to be able to perform their best on the day of the exam.

PTE Test Accommodations/ Special Arrangements

Committed to providing access for all individuals with disabilities, test accommodations also known as “special arrangements” or “reasonable adjustments” are made available by Pearson VUE to make the test assessable to everyone. Arrangements made possible include,

A separate testing room
Extra testing time
A Reader or Recorder

How do I request a test accommodation?

Candidates who require special arrangements need to specify their needs and how the disability is hindering them from performing their best under standard conditions. Candidates would have to provide documentation proof and apply weeks in advance for the conducting body to make the required arrangements. Candidates are required to apply for the request before they book their exam.

PTE Exam Pattern

PTE Academic Syllabus includes three sections – Speaking & Writing, Reading, and Listening. You get marked on these three sections and you get the PTE Academic total score as well. The PTE Exam Pattern mentioned below talks about the components of the PTE Academic Paper in detail for the benefit of the candidate. Candidates looking to appear for their PTE Academic Exam can check out the PTE Exam Pattern mentioned below.

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is GMAT_Exam_Pattern.JPG

PTE Syllabus

It is important for candidates to understand the PTE Academic syllabus in order to appear for the exam. The PTE Academic is broadly divided into Speaking and Writing, Reading and Listening sections. Candidates can check out the detailed PTE Syllabus for each category below

Here is the detailed paper pattern

Section	Duration	PTE Academic
Speaking & Writing	77 – 93 minutes	Personal IntroductionRead AloudRepeat sentence Describe imageRe-tell lecture Answer short question Summarise written text (10 mins)Essay (20mins)
Reading	32 – 41 minutes	Reading and Writing: Fill in the blanks Multiple choice, choose multiple answersRe-order paragraphsReading: Fill in the blanks Multiple choice, choose single answer A 10-minute break is optional
Listening	45 – 57 minutes	Summarise spoken text Multiple choice, choose multiple answers Fill the blanks Highlight the correct summaryMultiple choices, choose a single answer Select missing wordHighlight incorrect words Write from dictation

PTE Results and Score

PTE Academic Results are usually available online within five working days from the test date. The PTE Academic results are issued online. And can be accessed from your PTE Academic student account. First, you will receive an email within five working days with instructions on accessing the results online. After that, you need to follow the instructions to log in to your Pearson account. You can share your results with the colleges and universities of your choice through your Pearson account.

PTE Academic Exam is scored on a scale of 10 – 90 where 10 is lowest, with increments of 1 point. Graded on the scale, the score showcase the person’s ability to read, speak, understand verbal instructions and write the English language. The scores are presented in a graph, giving an easy understanding of the candidate’s core skills in the language as well as improvement areas.

How to Access PTE Score

Candidates can access their PTE Academic scores via their online account. Candidates would receive an email notifying them about the availability of their scores. After receiving the notification, candidates would be required to log in to their Pearson VUE account that they created to book their tests and access their scores.

How to Send PTE Score Report?

Candidates who wish to send their score can do so via an online secure portal set up by PTE. Universities do not accept paper or PDF versions of PTE Academic score reports.

Steps to sending your PTE Score Report

Login to your account.
Click ‘View Score Reports’.
Click ‘Send Scores’.
Type the name of your chosen institution
Review your details then scroll down the page and click ‘Next’ and then ‘Next’ again to confirm

Rescoring the Score?

If candidates are unsatisfied with their PTE Score they can request a rescore. However, since the PTE Academic is a computer-scored test, the chance of an error is highly minimalized. Only spoken responses and open-ended written responses are rescored. Candidates can only request a rescore for their most recent PTE Academic Test and candidates are barred from requesting a rescore if they have already either scheduled another test or sent their score to an institution. In the event the score changes, the new score will replace the previous score and the original score report will be reissued to reflect the new score.

Who Accepts PTE Academic?

One of the most widely accepted exams, PTE Scores are accepted by some of the top universities and countries abroad.

Colleges Accepting PTE

Candidates who have appeared for their PTE Academic Exam can choose from the huge number of colleges that accept PTE Scores.

MS Colleges Accepting PTE Academic scores
MBA Colleges Accepting PTE Academic scores

Countries Accepting PTE Score

Aspirants looking to pursue higher education in Australia, New Zealand, USA, UK, Canada, Ireland, Singapore, and Germany among many other countries are required to appear for the Pearson Test of English (PTE) Academic exam. One of the most widely accepted computer-based tests of English, PTE Academic is generally undertaken for studying abroad and immigration options.

Eligibility Criteria

Before applying for Rajasthan PTET 2020, the candidates are required to follow some terms and conditions set by the governing authority. Check the eligibility criteria stated below.

For PTET Exam

Candidates with minimum 50% marks at the Bachelor‘s degree examination of any other University recognised as equivalent is eligible to apply for admission to B.Ed.
S.C., S.T., OBC, special backward classes as well as physically challenged and widow or divorcee women candidates of Rajasthan securing a minimum of 45% marks in aggregate in the Bachelors /Masters Degree level examination are eligible to apply for admission.

For Pre B.A. B.Ed/B.Sc B.Ed Exam

Candidates who have passed 10+2 from any board/instituions with minimum 50% marks in case of general class are eligible to appear in Pre B.A. B.Ed/B.Sc B.Ed Exam.
Minimum 45% marks is required in case of S.C., S.T, OBC, special backward classes to appear in Pre B.A. B.Ed/B.Sc B.Ed Exam..

NOTE : Out of the total number of applications who are eligible, the selection is first made against the reserved quota in proportion to the seats available in each faculty and if there are vacant seats the same will be transferred to the general category and is filled in from the merit list.

PTE Exam Preparation Tips

Often students start the preparation with either joining a coaching center or simply signing up for free practice tests. What a student forgets is that, like any exam, even language proficiency exams have to be dealt with a methodology. Here are a few study tips that would help you perform in the PTE Academic Exam. It is, however, important to note that no amount of tips, tricks or tools can outwit the dedication and efficiency of the practice. So, improve these skills and practice them over and over again to succeed.

What are the best PTE Books and Resources?

Candidates can prepare for their PTE Academic using a range of official course books. Candidates can choose from the below-mentioned study material to excel in their PTE test.

PTE Sample Paper

Practicing PTE Sample Papers are a good way to prepare for your upcoming PTE Academic Exam. Candidates are advised to solve multiple PTE Practice Papers for the benefit of the student. With the objective of enhancing your communication skills, the PTE Academic exam is designed to test your command over the English language. No high-level language proficiency is required to clear the exam, it rather checks your regular English communication, thereby helping you become expressive. Practicing each section separately with a relaxed and focused mind is advisable to fully absorb the subject matter and score well.

What to expect on the test day?

Candidates are required to arrive at least 30 minutes before their test, to check-in and pass security. They should not forget to bring an acceptable ID, usually a passport for the smooth functioning of the exam formalities.

PTE Scholarships

With the availability of various Scholarships and education loans, students can finally make their dream come true. Scholarships are available on the official website of every college along with other fellowships and grants that are awarded to deserving students on a regular basis. Students can also opt for education loans from financial institutions for studying abroad.

PTE Results – Check PTE Academic Score here

After the completion of your PTE Academic exam, you will receive PTE Academic scores for each for the skill sections on a band range of 10 – 90. Along with that, you will also get an overall score. See the scoring pattern below to understand what does each range of score means –

PTE Academic Score	Level Description
Above 85	Can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. Can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. Can express him/herself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations.
76 – 84	Can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts and recognize implicit meaning. Can express him/herself fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. Can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. Can produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organizational patterns, connectors, and cohesive devices.
59 – 75	Can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialization. Can interact with a degree of oral fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. Can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options.
51 – 58	Has sufficient command of the language to deal with most familiar situations, but will often require repetition and make many mistakes. Can deal with standard spoken language, but will have problems in noisy circumstances. Can exchange factual information on a familiar routine and non-routine matters within his/her field with some confidence. Can pass on a detailed piece of information reliably. Can understand the information content of the majority of recorded or broadcast material on topics of personal interest delivered in clear standard speech.
43 – 58	Can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. Can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst in an area where the language is spoken. Can produce simple connected text on topics, which are familiar or of personal interest. Can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes, and ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans.
30 – 42	Can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g., very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). Can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. Can describe in simple terms aspects of his/her background, immediate environment, and matters in areas of immediate need.
10 – 29	Can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type. Can introduce him/herself and others and can ask and answer questions about personal details such as where he/she lives, people he/she knows and things he/she has. Can interact in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help.

Countries that accept PTE scores

PTE is a popular English Proficiency test that is accepted in several countries and universities. The PTE exam score is considered for immigration and is also accepted for university admission purposes.

List of countries that accept PTE exam scores for immigration and admission purposes –

Argentina	Greece	Netherlands
Austria	Hungary	New Zealand
Australia	Indonesia	Nigeria
Belgium	Iran	Norway
Brazil	Iraq	Oman
Bulgaria	Ireland	Pakistan
Canada	Israel	Philippines
China	Italy	Poland
Cyprus	Japan	Russia
Czech Republic	Jordan	Singapore
Denmark	Korea	Slovenia
Egypt	Latvia	Somalia
Estonia	Lithuania	South Africa
Finland	Malaysia	Spain
France	USA	Taiwan
Sweden	UK	Thailand
Switzerland	UAE	Turkey
Vietnam	Uganda
Germany	Malta

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PTE (Pearson Test of Language) – All About of PTE

PTE (Pearson Test of Language)/Pearson Test of Language is a unit of the Pearson PLC group, dedicated to assessing and validating the English language usage of non-native English speakers. The tests include PTE Academic, PTE General (formerly known as London Tests of English) and PTE Young Learners. These are scenario-based exams, accredited by the QCA, Ofqual,^[rx] and administered in association with Edexcel, the world’s largest examining body.^[rx]

The PTE Academic exam is a computer-based English language test accepted by educational institutions around the world. Those students and aspirants who desire to go abroad for studying or immigration to a major English speaking country are required to take the PTE Academic exam to prove their English language competency.

The three-hour-long computer-based test focusses on day to day English rather than high-level English language and tests a student on his/her ability to effectively understand the language as spoken daily. The multi-level grading system ensures a better understanding of the student’s proficiency in the English language.

There are many things that distinguish PTE Academic from its close competitors – IELTS and TOEFL. The first and foremost distinguishing aspect of the same is the scoring pattern and the results. As the tests are completely computerized, the PTE results and scores are declared much quicker, typically in 5 business days. This makes it aptly suited for students who are in a bit of a rush. Candidates looking to appear for their PTE Academic test will learn about the following PTE topics as they read along:

Why take PTE Academic Exam?

PTE Academic is a computer-based English language test for non-native English speakers who wish to study abroad. It tests Reading, Writing, Listening and Speaking skills of the candidates. The test is designed in such a way that every question generally tests 2 skills together, like reading and speaking or listening and reading.

Who accepts PTE Academic Scores?

PTE Academic exam is accepted by thousands of educational institutions across the world. Apart from this, PTE Academic is also accepted by the governments of Australia and New Zealand for visa purposes. Those who aspire to go abroad for studying in a major English speaking country like the UK, Australia, USA, and Canada take the PTE Academic exam to prove their English language efficiency.

Types of PTE

PTE General

Pearson Test of English General (PTE General) formerly recognized as London Tests of English General. PTE General Test is a theme-based examination designed to test how well the test taker can communicate in English in real-life and authentic situations of life. The test is generally taken only for the purpose of improving in the English language. Only a few countries accept the PTE General score for admission purpose.

PTE Academic

Pearson Test of English, Academic (PTE Academic) was launched in 2009 which is endorsed by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). PTE Academic Test is a computer-based examination designed to assess the exam takers readiness to undertake a university program from a native English speaking country. Most of the universities accept the PTE Academic score for admission purpose.

PTE Young Learners

Pearson Test of English for Younger Learners (PTE Young Learners) formerly known as London Tests of English for Children. The test is designed to assess the ability of children who are learning English as a foreign language.

Types of PTE Exam

The Pearson Language Tests – a unit of Pearson PLC Group is responsible for conducting two formats of the English proficiency test to assess the English language skills of non-native speakers of the English language. The two tests are PTE Academic and PTE General.

PTE Academic Exam

The PTE Academic exam is conducted round-the-year, for students looking to get admission to a university or institution. The exam consists of four sections, reading, writing, listening and speaking. The scores of the PTE Academic exam is valid for a period of two years.

PTE General Exam

The PTE General Exam is conducted thrice in a year in the months of May, June, and December. The PTE General paper-primarily consists of two papers, – a written paper and a spoken test. The PTE General Test scores are valid for life and are used to test the communication skills of the candidate.

PTE 2020: Key Highlights of the PTE Academic Exam

Exam Name	PTE
PTE full form	Pearson Test of English
Official Website	https://pearsonpte.com/
Conducting body	Pearson PLC Group
Widely popular as	English language proficiency test
Generally accepted by	Universities in UK, Australia, and New Zealand
Types of exam	PTE Academic and PTE General
Mode of exam	Online
PTE Fee	INR 13,300
Skills Tested	English Speaking, Writing, Listening and Reading
PTE Helpline	00080 0440 2020

PTE Exam Pattern 2020

The PTE test is made of the following components:

Question – Time to Reading the Text Prompt: The time duration of each prompt you get varies depending upon the length of the text. The length is measurable in words or sentences. You need to be active in this part.
Prepare for Answer – Time granted to Relax and Think: You do not have to immediately answer the question. On average, you get 10 to 15 seconds to prepare for each segment. You should relax and think for a while on how to answer.
Answer – Time for Action: This is the total time duration where you have to perform. The answers are recorded when you speak, saved as text when you write, and selected in options multiple-choice questions.

Refer to the segment-wise description boxes given along with each section explaining the PTE Exam Pattern 2020 in detail:

Speaking and Writing — 77 to 93 minutes

Segments Pattern	Time Duration
Personal Introduction	55 seconds: 25 seconds for prompt, 30 seconds to record
Read Aloud	30-40 seconds to prepare for reading out the text of 60 words
Repeat Sentence	15 seconds: 3-9 seconds for prompt, 15 seconds to record
Describe Image	25 seconds are granted to study the image as well as prepare your response on the same
Re-Tell Lecture	90 seconds for prompt length, 10 seconds to prepare and 40 seconds to answer
Answer Short Question	20 seconds: 3-9 seconds for prompt, 10 seconds to answer
Summarize Written Text	10 minutes to answer to text prompt of 300 words
Essay	20 minutes to answer to text prompt of 2-3 sentences

Reading — 32 to 41 minutes

Segments Pattern	Time Duration varies on the length of the Text Prompt
Multiple Choice, Choose Single Answer	Read 300 words of text
Multiple Choice, Choose Multiple Answers	Read 300 words of text
Re-Order Paragraphs	Read 150 words of text
Reading: Fill in the Blanks	Read 80 words of text
Reading and Writing: Fill in the Blanks	Read 300 words of text

Listening — 45 to 57 minutes

The listening section of the PTE Academic is stretched over 45 to 57 minutes of duration. This one is designed to determine the ability to understand spoken English by the candidate. Here, the student needs to ascertain that they carefully hear the audio file played and retain what they heard. This section is divided into 8 segments and the time give to each segment is as follows.

Segments Pattern	Time Duration
Summarize Spoken Text	60-90 seconds to retain 50-70 words, 10 minutes to write
Multiple Choice, Multiple Answer	40-90 seconds for prompt
Fill in the Blanks	30-60 seconds
Highlight Correct Summary	30-90 seconds
Multiple Choice, Single Answer	30-60 seconds
Select Missing Word	20-70 seconds
Highlight Incorrect Words	15-50 seconds
Write From Dictation	3-5 seconds

What are the eligibility criteria for the PTE Academic Exam?

As such, there are no specific criteria set by the Pearson PLC Group – the conducting body of the PTE Academic exam. However, according to the PTE Academic eligibility criteria, students must be at least 16 years of age at the time of appearing for the test. Also, candidates who are below 18 years of age need to give a parental consent form for appearing for the PTE Academic test.

Age Limit to Appear for PTE Academic Exam

In order to take the PTE Academic test, the candidate must be at least 16 years old. Candidates below 18 years of age need to take a parental consent form signed by either parents or guardians before taking the test. Candidates can download the consent form from the official website of the PTE Academic Exam.

Education Qualification to appear for PTE Academic Exam?

Pearson PLC Group – the conducting body of the PTE Academic Exam has not laid down any education qualification criteria for candidates wanting to appear for the PTE Academic test.

PTE Exam Fee

The standard PTE Academic exam fee is Rs 13,300. In case the candidate is booking his PTE exam within 48 hours of the PTE test date, the candidate would be required to pay the PTE Late Booking Fee of Rs. 13,965.

PTE Test Dates 2020

Candidates wanting to study abroad and who are required to appear for their PTE Exams can take a look at all the available dates on the official PTE Academic website. The online version of the PTE Academic test is held multiple times in a month. Candidates are required to book their PTE Academic Exam slot only when they have prepared for the PTE Exam and feel confident in appearing for the same.

How to Cancel or Reschedule PTE Exam?

If you don’t want to appear for the PTE Academic test, then you can claim a refund before 14 calendar days before the test date. Canceling or rescheduling the PTE Academic exam can be done on the PTE official website. Candidates can reschedule the PTE exam 2020 to any other date through phone or online. You can read more about the Cancellation and Rescheduling PTE Academic fee below.

PTE Exam Cancellation Fees

Candidates who decide on not pursuing their PTE Academic test after booking their exam online have up to 14 calendar days before their test date to claim a full refund. Candidates who cancel the test, with less than 14 calendar days, but at least 7 calendar days before their test date will receive a partial refund of 50% of the test fee paid. However, no refunds would be provided to candidates on canceling the exam less than 7 calendar days before the exam. Candidates should note that cancellation and reschedule policy does not include your test date.

PTE Rescheduling Fees

Candidates who plan to reschedule the test, with less than 14 calendar days, but at least 7 full calendar days before their test date will be required to pay 50% of the test fee. No refunds will be provided on rescheduling the exam less than 7 calendar days before the exam. Candidates should note that the reschedule policy does not include your test date.

PTE 2020 Registration

Steps to register PTE Academic online

Visit the official PTE Academic website.
Create your Pearson account by giving your personal details.
Once you complete the registration process, you will receive an email within 48 hours from Pearson with your login details.
The next step is to search for your nearest test center.
Also select a suitable time and date.
After selecting all your details like time, date, and slot you will be asked to proceed to the checkout button.
Then make payment and finalize your booking.

Other methods of registering for PTE

Know all about PTE Slot Booking

PTE Exam Dates 2020

PTE Exam Centres

PTE Test Accommodations/ Special Arrangements

A separate testing room
Extra testing time
A Reader or Recorder

How do I request a test accommodation?

PTE Exam Pattern

PTE Syllabus

Here is the detailed paper pattern

Section	Duration	PTE Academic
Speaking & Writing	77 – 93 minutes	Personal IntroductionRead AloudRepeat sentenceDescribe imageRe-tell lectureAnswer short questionSummarise written text (10 mins)Essay (20mins)
Reading	32 – 41 minutes	Reading and Writing: Fill in the blanksMultiple choice, choose multiple answersRe-order paragraphsReading: Fill in the blanksMultiple choice, choose single answerA 10-minute break is optional
Listening	45 – 57 minutes	Summarise spoken textMultiple choice, choose multiple answersFill the blanksHighlight the correct summaryMultiple choices, choose a single answerSelect missing wordHighlight incorrect wordsWrite from dictation

PTE Results and Score

How to Access PTE Score

How to Send PTE Score Report?

Candidates who wish to send their score can do so via an online secure portal set up by PTE. Universities do not accept paper or PDF versions of PTE Academic score reports.

Steps to sending your PTE Score Report

Login to your account.
Click ‘View Score Reports’.
Click ‘Send Scores’.
Type the name of your chosen institution
Review your details then scroll down the page and click ‘Next’ and then ‘Next’ again to confirm

Rescoring the Score?

Who Accepts PTE Academic?

One of the most widely accepted exams, PTE Scores are accepted by some of the top universities and countries abroad.

Colleges Accepting PTE

Candidates who have appeared for their PTE Academic Exam can choose from the huge number of colleges that accept PTE Scores.

MS Colleges Accepting PTE Academic scores
MBA Colleges Accepting PTE Academic scores

Countries Accepting PTE Score

PTE Exam Preparation Tips

What are the best PTE Books and Resources?

Candidates can prepare for their PTE Academic using a range of official course books. Candidates can choose from the below-mentioned study material to excel in their PTE test.

PTE Sample Paper

What to expect on the test day?

PTE Scholarships

PTE Results – Check PTE Academic Score here

PTE Academic Score	Level Description
Above 85	Can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. Can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. Can express him/herself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations.
76 – 84	Can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts and recognize implicit meaning. Can express him/herself fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. Can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. Can produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organizational patterns, connectors, and cohesive devices.
59 – 75	Can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialization. Can interact with a degree of oral fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. Can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options.
51 – 58	Has sufficient command of the language to deal with most familiar situations, but will often require repetition and make many mistakes. Can deal with standard spoken language, but will have problems in noisy circumstances. Can exchange factual information on a familiar routine and non-routine matters within his/her field with some confidence. Can pass on a detailed piece of information reliably. Can understand the information content of the majority of recorded or broadcast material on topics of personal interest delivered in clear standard speech.
43 – 58	Can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. Can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst in an area where the language is spoken. Can produce simple connected text on topics, which are familiar or of personal interest. Can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes, and ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans.
30 – 42	Can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g., very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). Can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. Can describe in simple terms aspects of his/her background, immediate environment, and matters in areas of immediate need.
10 – 29	Can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type. Can introduce him/herself and others and can ask and answer questions about personal details such as where he/she lives, people he/she knows and things he/she has. Can interact in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help.

Countries that accept PTE scores

List of countries that accept PTE exam scores for immigration and admission purposes –

Argentina	Greece	Netherlands
Austria	Hungary	New Zealand
Australia	Indonesia	Nigeria
Belgium	Iran	Norway
Brazil	Iraq	Oman
Bulgaria	Ireland	Pakistan
Canada	Israel	Philippines
China	Italy	Poland
Cyprus	Japan	Russia
Czech Republic	Jordan	Singapore
Denmark	Korea	Slovenia
Egypt	Latvia	Somalia
Estonia	Lithuania	South Africa
Finland	Malaysia	Spain
France	USA	Taiwan
Sweden	UK	Thailand
Switzerland	UAE	Turkey
Vietnam	Uganda
Germany	Malta

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Category Archive Scholarships & Higher Education

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Online Computer and Information Science Ph.D. or Online Electrical and Computer Engineering PhD

Syracuse, NY

Syracuse University Online Computer and Information Science Ph.D. Requirement

Total Credits: 30

Minimum GPA: GPA of 3.5/4.0 or better.

Qualifying Exam: GRE Required

Syracuse University Online Computer and Information Science Ph.D. Tuition Fee

University of Pennsylvania

Online Ph.D. in Computer and Information Science

Philadelphia, PA

University of Pennsylvania Online Ph.D. in Computer and Information Science Requirement

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University of Pennsylvania Online Ph.D. in Computer and Information Science Tuition Fee

Clarkson University

PhD in Computer Science Online

Potsdam, NY

Clarkson University Ph.D. in Computer Science Online Requirement

Clarkson University Ph.D. in Computer Science Online Tuition Fee