Tuberculous Spondylitis also is known as Pott disease, refers to vertebral body osteomyelitis and intervertebral diskitis from tuberculosis (TB). The spine is the most frequent location of musculoskeletal tuberculosis, and commonly related symptoms are back pain and lower limb weakness/paraplegia. Spinal tuberculosis is Read More …
Month: May 2020
Retrolisthesis – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
A Retrolisthesis is a posterior displacement of one vertebral body with respect to the subjacent vertebra to a degree less than a luxation (dislocation). Retrolistheses are most easily diagnosed on lateral x-ray views of the spine. Views where care has been taken to expose for a true lateral Read More …
Spondylolisthesis and Pars Fractures – Treatment
Spondylolisthesis and Pars Fractures/Lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis/Pars Interarticularis Defect (otherwise referred to as spondylolysis) represents a common cause of axial back pain in adolescents, especially in the case of young athletes. The pars interarticularis (pars) lies between the superior and inferior Read More …
Lumbar Degenerative Spondylolisthesis
Lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis/Pars Interarticularis Defect (otherwise referred to as spondylolysis) represents a common cause of axial back pain in adolescents, especially in the case of young athletes. The pars interarticularis (pars) lies between the superior and inferior articular process bilaterally Read More …
Lumbar Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
Lumbar Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis/Pars Interarticularis Defect (otherwise referred to as spondylolysis) represents a common cause of axial back pain in adolescents, especially in the case of young athletes. The pars interarticularis (pars) lies between the superior and inferior articular process Read More …
Pars Interarticularis Defect – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Pars Interarticularis Defect (otherwise referred to as spondylolysis) represents a common cause of axial back pain in adolescents, especially in the case of young athletes. The pars interarticularis (pars) lies between the superior and inferior articular process bilaterally at each Read More …
Unilateral or Bilateral defect in Pars Interarticularis
Unilateral or Bilateral defect in Pars Interarticularis/Pars Interarticularis Injury refers to a posterior defect in the vertebral body at the pars interarticularis. Usually, this defect is due to trauma or from a chronic repetitive loading and hyperextension. If this instability Read More …
Traumatic Lumbar Locked Facet Syndrome
Traumatic Lumbar Locked Facet Syndrome/Traumatic Lumbar Spondylolisthesis also is known as traumatic lumbar locked facet syndrome, is an acute anterior shift of a lumbar vertebral body (L1 – L5) over another. This rare injury arises from complex trauma and high-energy Read More …
Traumatic Lumbar Spondylolisthesis – Symptoms, Treatment
Traumatic Lumbar Spondylolisthesis also is known as traumatic lumbar locked facet syndrome, is an acute anterior shift of a lumbar vertebral body (L1 – L5) over another. This rare injury arises from complex trauma and high-energy mechanisms resulting in pathoanatomical Read More …
Pars Interarticularis Injury – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Pars Interarticularis Injury refers to a posterior defect in the vertebral body at the pars interarticularis. Usually, this defect is due to trauma or from a chronic repetitive loading and hyperextension. If this instability results in the translation of the Read More …
Insulin Resistance – Types, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Insulin resistance is identified as an impaired biologic response to insulin stimulation of target tissues, primarily the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue. Insulin resistance impairs glucose disposal, resulting in a compensatory increase in beta-cell insulin production and hyperinsulinemia. [rx][rx][rx]The metabolic consequences Read More …
Insulin Therapy – Types and Indications, Contraindications
Insulin therapy is the cornerstone of management of T1D as beta-cell dysfunction or destruction progressively leads to absolute insulin deficiency. Physiologic insulin replacement that aims to mimic normal pancreatic insulin secretion is the preferred method of treatment of T1D patients. Read More …
