Protrusion of The Bladder/A cystocele otherwise known as a protrusion of the bladder occurs when the bladder descends into the vagina. The bladder bulges through the anterior wall of the vagina, with which it is anatomically associated. There are multiple underlying causes for the development of cystocele resulting in weakness of the muscles and the … [Read more…]

Apical cystocele is located in the upper third of the vagina. The structures involved are the endopelvic fascia and ligaments. The cardinal ligaments and the uterosacral ligaments suspend the upper vaginal-dome. The cystocele in this region of the vagina is thought to be due to a cardinal ligament defect.[rx][rx] Protrusion of The Bladder/A cystocele otherwise known as a protrusion of the bladder … [Read more…]

Medial Cystocele forms in the mid-vagina and is related to a defect in the suspension provided by to a sagittal suspension system defect in the uterosacral ligaments and pubocervical fascia. The pubocervical fascia may thin or tear and create the cystocele. Aid in diagnosis is the creation of a ‘shiny’ spot on the epithelium of the vagina. … [Read more…]

Lateral Cystocele forms when both the pelvic perineal muscle and its ligamentous–fascial develop a defect. The ligamentous– fascial creates a ‘hammock-like’ suspension and support for the lateral sides of the vagina. Defects in this lateral support system result in a lack of bladder support. Cystocele that develops laterally is associated with an anatomic imbalance between the … [Read more…]

An enterocele is a protrusion of the small intestines and peritoneum into the vaginal canal. It may be treated transvaginally or by laparoscopy. An enterocele may also obstruct the rectum, leading to symptoms of obstructed defecation.[rx] Enteroceles can form after treatment for gynecological cancers.[rx] An enterocele is a pelvic hernia formed from the separation of endopelvic fascia, associated with the posterior or anterior vaginal fornix, and most commonly … [Read more…]

Protrusion of the small intestines peritoneum and vaginal canal/An enterocele is a protrusion of the small intestines and peritoneum into the vaginal canal. It may be treated transvaginally or by laparoscopy. An enterocele may also obstruct the rectum, leading to symptoms of obstructed defecation.[rx] Enteroceles can form after treatment for gynecological cancers.[rx] An enterocele is a pelvic hernia formed from the separation of endopelvic fascia, associated with the … [Read more…]

Rectoceles are common and involve a herniation of the rectum into the posterior vaginal wall that results in a vaginal bulge. Women with rectoceles generally complain of perineal and vaginal pressure, obstructive defecation, constipation, or the need to splint or digitally reduce the vagina to effectuate a bowel movement. Rectoceles are associated with age and … [Read more…]

Posterior Vaginal Prolapse/Rectoceles are common and involve a herniation of the rectum into the posterior vaginal wall that results in a vaginal bulge. Women with rectoceles generally complain of perineal and vaginal pressure, obstructive defecation, constipation, or the need to splint or digitally reduce the vagina to effectuate a bowel movement. Rectoceles are associated with … [Read more…]

Sigmoidocele is an uncommon accompaniment of pelvic prolapse. It is difficult to detect a sigmoidocele during clinical pelvic examination, and as a consequence, a sigmoidocele may be unexpectedly encountered during vaginal repair of pelvic prolapse. The author has discovered and repaired a sigmoidocele during vaginal surgery in 4 patients with either complete procidentia or vaginal … [Read more…]

Pouch of Douglas Descent/Sigmoidocele is an uncommon accompaniment of pelvic prolapse. It is difficult to detect a sigmoidocele during clinical pelvic examination, and as a consequence, a sigmoidocele may be unexpectedly encountered during vaginal repair of pelvic prolapse. The author has discovered and repaired a sigmoidocele during vaginal surgery in 4 patients with either complete … [Read more…]

Urethrocele is a condition in which the urethra shifts from its original position and starts pressing against the vagina. It is one of the different types of prolapse that affects the female organ, along with cystoceles, enteroceles, and rectoceles. This condition is mainly triggered by the weakening of the tissues and muscle fibers that are responsible … [Read more…]

Exercise and Vaginal Discomfort/Exercise helps you maintain a healthy weight, boosts your mood, and increases your energy. It also promotes sleep and reduces your risk of heart attack, stroke, diabetes, and some types of cancer. Still, many women face a negative side effect of exercise called vaginal discomfort, also known as sports vagina. Keep reading … [Read more…]