Femur Immobilization – Indications, Contraindications

Femur Immobilization

Femur Immobilization is primarily due to fractures and dislocations. Each of these injuries dictates a specific immobilization and stabilization technique. In the acute phase of the injury, the application of external devices may facilitate transportation and other treatment necessities of the polytrauma patient. The most common cause of the 2 injuries is trauma which may … [Read more…]

Traction splints – Indications, Contraindications

Traction splints

Traction splints are widely used for the immobilization of fractures of the lower limb. There is a brevity of evidence-based research on their efficacy. We present a case of skin complication following traction splint for spiral fracture of the femur. It is prudent to identify patients at higher risk of developing complications of immobilization. In … [Read more…]

Trendelenburg Gait – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Trendelenburg gait is an abnormal gait resulting from a defective hip abductor mechanism. The primary musculature involved is the gluteal musculature, including the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus muscles. The weakness of these muscles causes drooping of the pelvis to the contralateral side while walking. The gait gets its name from a German surgeon, Friedrich … [Read more…]

Dancer’s Hip – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Dancer’s Hip

Dancer’s Hip/Snapping hip syndrome also known as coxa saltans (or dancer’s hip) is a clinical condition characterized by an audible or palpable snapping sensation that is heard during movement of the hip joint. Snapping hip has multiple etiologies and is classified based on the anatomic structure that is the cause/source of the snapping sensation. Historically, two … [Read more…]

Coxa Saltans – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Coxa Saltans/Snapping hip syndrome also known as coxa saltans (or dancer’s hip) is a clinical condition characterized by an audible or palpable snapping sensation that is heard during movement of the hip joint. Snapping hip has multiple etiologies and is classified based on the anatomic structure that is the cause/source of the snapping sensation. Historically, two … [Read more…]

Snapping Hip Syndrome – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Snapping hip syndrome

Snapping hip syndrome also known as coxa saltans (or dancer’s hip) is a clinical condition characterized by an audible or palpable snapping sensation that is heard during movement of the hip joint. Snapping hip has multiple etiologies and is classified based on the anatomic structure that is the cause/source of the snapping sensation. Historically, two main … [Read more…]

Total Knee Replacement Surgery Procedure

Total Knee Replacement Surgery Procedure/Total Knee Replacement(TKR) is a viable treatment for symptomatic osteoarthritis of the knee refractory to conservative measures. In those with end-stage degenerative changes compromising the articular cartilage affecting multiple compartments of the knee, the literature has yet to identify a potentially viable alternative option for the regeneration of cartilage.  Thus, TKA … [Read more…]