Primary Orthostatic Tremor – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Primary Orthostatic Tremor, also known as Orthostatic Tremor (OT), is a progressive neurological movement disorder, characterized by high-frequency tremors, predominantly in the legs when in a standing position, and an immediate sense of instability. The term “orthostatic tremor” (OT), also known as “shaky legs syndrome”1 was first coined in 1984 by Heilman,[rx] although the earlier descriptions … [Read more…]

Orthostatic Tremor – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Orthostatic tremor is also known as idiopathic orthostatic tremor is a rare disorder characterized by rapid muscle contractions in the legs that occur when standing.  People typically experience feelings of unsteadiness or imbalance, causing them to immediately attempt to sit or walk.  Because the tremor has such a high frequency (very fast shaking) it may … [Read more…]

Tremors – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Tremors are rhythmic, oscillatory, involuntary movements with muscle contraction disorders leading to shaking movements in one or more parts of the body.  It is a common movement disorder that most often affects the hands but can also occur in the arms, head, vocal cords, torso, and legs.  Tremor may be intermittent (occurring at separate times, … [Read more…]

What is Muscular Dystrophy? – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Muscular dystrophy (MD) refers to a group of more than 30 genetic diseases that cause progressive weakness and degeneration of skeletal muscles used during voluntary movement. The word dystrophy is derived from the Greek dys, which means “difficult” or “faulty,” and troph, or “nourish.” These disorders vary in age of onset, severity, and pattern of affected muscles. … [Read more…]

Peroneal Muscular Atrophy – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Peroneal Muscular Atrophy/Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy/Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is slowly progressive neurodegenerative hereditary chronic motor and sensory neuropathy disease and one of a group of disorders that cause damage to the peripheral nerves, the nerves that transmit information and signals from the brain and spinal cord to and from the rest of the body, … [Read more…]

Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy

Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy/Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is slowly progressive neurodegenerative hereditary chronic motor and sensory neuropathy disease and one of a group of disorders that cause damage to the peripheral nerves, the nerves that transmit information and signals from the brain and spinal cord to and from the rest of the body, as well … [Read more…]

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Syndrome – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Syndrome/Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is slowly progressive neurodegenerative hereditary chronic motor and sensory neuropathy disease and one of a group of disorders that cause damage to the peripheral nerves, the nerves that transmit information and signals from the brain and spinal cord to and from the rest of the body, as well as sensory information … [Read more…]

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Hereditary Neuropathy

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Hereditary Neuropathy/Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is slowly progressive neurodegenerative hereditary chronic motor and sensory neuropathy disease and one of a group of disorders that cause damage to the peripheral nerves, the nerves that transmit information and signals from the brain and spinal cord to and from the rest of the body, as well as sensory … [Read more…]

Dermatomyositis – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Dermatomyositis is a rare acquired or autoimmune humoral-mediated muscle disease characterized by muscle weakness and a skin rash that causes muscle inflammation and disease condition in which antigen-specific antibodies are deposited in the microvasculature, either secondary to immune complex deposition or specific anti-endothelial cell binding [rx, rx]. It presents with symmetric proximal muscle weakness, skin … [Read more…]

Distal Myopathy and Dysferlinopathy

Distal Myopathy and Dysferlinopathy/Dysferlinopathy include a spectrum of muscle disease characterized by two main phenotypes: Miyoshi myopathy with primarily d

Distal Myopathy and Dysferlinopathy/Dysferlinopathy include a spectrum of muscle disease characterized by two main phenotypes: Miyoshi myopathy with primarily distal weakness and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (LGMD2B) with primarily proximal weakness. Miyoshi myopathy (median age of onset 19 years) is characterized by muscle weakness and atrophy, most marked in the distal parts of the … [Read more…]