Fluoroquinolone; Types, Mechanism, Indications

Fluoroquinolone

Fluoroquinolones antibiotic is any member of a large group of broad-spectrum bactericides that share a bicyclic core structure related to the compound 4-quinolone.They are used in human and veterinary medicine to treat bacterial infections, as well as in animal husbandry.Nearly all quinolone antibiotics in use are fluoroquinolones, which contain a fluorine atom in their chemical structure and are effective against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. One example is ciprofloxacin, one of the … [Read more…]

Depression; Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Depression

Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. Also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression, it affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems. Depression is a serious medical illness. Also called “major depressive disorder,” or … [Read more…]

Neurogenesis of Brain; Defination, Types, Procedures

Neurogenesis of brain is the process by which neurons are generated from neural stem cells. Developmental neurogenesis and adult neurogenesis differ markedly; this article is limited in scope to adult neurogenesis. In most mammals, new neurons are continually born throughout adulthood in two regions of the brain The subgranular zone (SGZ), part of the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. The subventricular zone (SVZ) of the striatum; these neurons … [Read more…]

Headache; Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Headache is the symptom of pain anywhere in the region of the head or neck. It occurs in migraines (sharp, or throbbing pains), tension-type headaches, and cluster headaches. Frequent headaches can affect relationships and employment. There is also an increased risk of depression in those with severe headaches. Headaches can occur as a result of many conditions whether serious or not. There are a number of different … [Read more…]

Abortion; Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Abortion

Abortion is the ending of pregnancy due to removing an embryo or fetus before it can survive outside the uterus. An abortion that occurs spontaneously is also known as a miscarriage. When deliberate steps are taken to end a pregnancy, it is called an induced abortion, or less frequently as an “induced miscarriage”. The word abortion is often used to mean only induced abortions. A similar procedure after the … [Read more…]

Irregular Mens; Types, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Irregular Mens / Menstruation

Irregular Mens / Menstruation is an abnormal variation in length of menstrual cycles. A female usually experiences cycle length variations of up to eight days between the shortest and longest cycle lengths. Lengths ranging between eight and 20 days are considered moderately irregular. Variation of 21 days or more is considered very irregular. Alternatively, a single menstruation period may be … [Read more…]

Paresthesia; Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Paresthesia

Paresthesia is an abnormal sensation such as tingling, tickling, pricking, numbness or burning of a person’s skin with no apparent physical cause.  These sensations may be felt in the fingers, hands, toes, or feet. Depending on the cause, the sensation of paresthesia can be short-term and disappear quickly, such as when it occurs due to … [Read more…]

Water to Drink; Why we need to drink more water?

Water to Drink

Water to Drink is the second most popular beverage in the U.S. after soft drinks. This is a scary stat, since sugary soda is a huge health hazard, upping the risk of obesity, stroke, and other heart problems. However, these dangers can be avoided if people choose to drink water, which doesn’t have negative side effects Everywhere around us we … [Read more…]

Pregabalin, gabapentin; Which one is Better for Treatment of Pain?

Pregabalin, gabapentin

Pregabalin, gabapentin are often considered first-line treatments for various neuropathic pain syndromes, generally irrespective of cause. Because the products are so variable, this article compares the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of pregabalin with various gabapentin formulations, and also covers conversion regimens. Pregabalin, Gabapentin which one is better? Neuropathic pain causes significant morbidity in the United … [Read more…]

Menstrual Pain; How Can I Relief From Menstrual Pain

Period Pain / Menstrual Pain

Menstrual Pain is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue (known as menses) from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina. The first period usually begins between twelve and fifteen years of age, a point in time known as menarche. However, periods may occasionally start as young as eight years old and still be considered normal.[2] The average age of the … [Read more…]

Ankle Sprain; Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Ankle sprain

Ankle sprain also known as a twisted ankle or rolled ankle, is a common injury where sprain occurs on one or more ligaments of the ankle. A sprained ankle is an injury that occurs when you roll, twist or turn your ankle in an awkward way. This can stretch or tear the tough bands of tissue (ligaments) that help hold your ankle bones … [Read more…]

Myocardial Infarction; Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Myocardial infarction

Myocardial infarction also called a heart attack happens when a blood vessel in the heart suddenly becomes blocked. Blood vessels carry blood and oxygen. When a blood vessel in the heart gets blocked, blood cannot get to the part of the heart. This part of the heart does not get enough oxygen. This is called ischemia. … [Read more…]