Colostomy – Indications, Contraindications

Colostomy care, as the name suggests, is an all-encompassing term referring to colostomy management, from its creation to peristomal skin management, to colostomy appliance application and mental health management while dealing with a colostomy. The purpose of colostomy care is for skin protection and care for patient acceptance and to prevent stoma-related complications. This activity … [Read more…]

T3, T4, TSH Tests – Types, Indications, Contraindications

Thyroid function tests (TFTs) is a collective term for blood tests used to check the function of the thyroid. TFTs may be requested if a patient is thought to suffer from hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) or hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), or to monitor the effectiveness of either thyroid-suppression or hormone replacement therapy. It is also requested routinely in conditions linked to thyroid … [Read more…]

Laminectomy – Types, Indications, Contraindications

A laminectomy is a surgical procedure that removes a portion of the vertebral bone called the lamina, which is the roof of the spinal canal. It is a major spine operation with residual scar tissue and may result in postlaminectomy syndrome. Depending on the problem, smaller alternatives, e.g., small endoscopic procedures, without bone removal, may be possible.[rx] Back or neck pain that … [Read more…]

Hysterectomy – Types, Indications, Contraindications

A hysterectomy is an operation to remove the uterus. This surgery may be done for different reasons, including uterine fibroids that cause pain, bleeding, or other problems. Uterine prolapse, which is a sliding of the uterus from its normal position into the vaginal canal. Cancer of the uterus, cervix, or ovaries. A hysterectomy is a surgery … [Read more…]

Blood Cholesterol Test – Indications, Contraindications

Blood Cholesterol Test is a sterol compound found in most human body tissues. From a physiologic standpoint, cholesterol and its derivatives are vitally crucial for cell membranes and myriad metabolic processes in the body. Also, cholesterol is used to make hormones, fat-soluble vitamins, and bile acids. The primary source of cholesterol is from animal-based foods, … [Read more…]

Cholesterol Test – Indications, Contraindications

Cholesterol Test is a sterol compound found in most human body tissues. From a physiologic standpoint, cholesterol and its derivatives are vitally crucial for cell membranes and myriad metabolic processes in the body. Also, cholesterol is used to make hormones, fat-soluble vitamins, and bile acids. The primary source of cholesterol is from animal-based foods, such … [Read more…]

What Is Arthrocentesis? – Indications, Contraindications

What Is Arthrocentesis?/Arthrocentesis is a procedure performed to collect synovial fluid from joint spaces for the identification of a disease process or the relief of painful or bothersome symptoms. There are numerous indications for joint fluid aspiration, the most important of which includes the evaluation of synovial fluid for evidence of infection or inflammation. While the procedure specifics … [Read more…]

Synovial Fluid Analysis – Indications, Contraindications

Synovial Fluid Analysis/Synovial fluid is defined as the collection of fluid confined within a joint space. Synovial fluid is physiologic and acts as a joint space lubricant of articular cartilage, and nutrient source through diffusion for surrounding structures including cartilage, meniscus, labrum, etc. Synovial fluid is produced as an ultrafiltrate of blood plasma and is … [Read more…]

Wound Debridement – Indications, Contraindications

Wound Debridement/Debridement is the removal of necrotic tissue from a wound. Generally, the presence of necrotic or dead tissue is seen as a delaying factor in pressure ulcer healing, preventing the formation of healthy granulation tissue and a good environment to harbor more bacteria, thereby increasing the risk of further sepsis. Debridement is the removal … [Read more…]

Dorsal Penile Nerve Block – Indications, Contraindication

The dorsal penile nerve block is an effective technique for gaining regional anesthesia of the penis with small volumes of a local anesthetic. The technique is essential for all practicing urologists and desirable for those who work in emergency departments who see acute presentations such as paraphimosis. Anatomy and Physiology The innervation of the penis … [Read more…]