Category: Health A – Z

A Diabetic Foot Infection is an open sore or wound that occurs in approximately 15 percent of patients with diabetes and is commonly located on the bottom of the foot. Of those who develop a foot ulcer, 6 percent will be hospitalized due to infection or other ulcer-related complications. A diabetic foot ulcer is a major complication of diabetes

A Diabetic Foot Ulcer is an open sore or wound that occurs in approximately 15 percent of patients with diabetes and is commonly located on the bottom of the foot. Of those who develop a foot ulcer, 6 percent will be hospitalized due to infection or other ulcer-related complications. A diabetic foot ulcer is a major complication of diabetes

Diabetic Foot Problems are common in people with diabetes. You might be afraid you’ll lose a toe, foot, or leg to diabetes, or know someone who has, but you can lower your chances of having diabetes-related foot problems by taking care of your feet every day. Managing your blood glucose levels, also called blood sugar,

Diabetic Foot Care is any pathology that results directly from peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and/or sensory neuropathy affecting the feet in diabetes mellitus; it is a long-term (or “chronic”) complication of diabetes mellitus. Presence of several characteristic diabetic foot pathologies such as infection, diabetic foot ulcer and neuropathic osteoarthropathy is called diabetic foot syndrome. Diabetic foot is defined as the foot of diabetic patients

Fifth Metatarsal fractures are common injuries that must be recognized and treated appropriately to avoid poor clinical outcomes for the patient. Since orthopedic surgeon Sir Robert Jones first described these fractures in 1902, there has been an abundance of literature focused on the proximal aspect of the fifth metacarpal due to its tendency towards poor

Metatarsal Bone Fractures are relatively common in football and are typically caused either by a direct blow or by a twisting injury. Pain and tenderness over the fifth metatarsal following inversion injury should prompt investigation for a fracture. This fracture can present in the football player’s foot as an avulsion fracture, Jones fracture or metaphyseal

What Is Talus Fractures?/Talus Fractures of the body are rare and serious injuries, frequently seen as an associated injury in long bone fractures and in polytraumatized patients. The high variability of talar fractures and their relatively low incidence together with the high percentage of concomitant injuries makes the treatment of these injuries a challenge to

Talus Fractures of the body are rare and serious injuries, frequently seen as an associated injury in long bone fractures and in polytraumatized patients. The high variability of talar fractures and their relatively low incidence together with the high percentage of concomitant injuries makes the treatment of these injuries a challenge to the surgeon. They

The Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis (Flexor brevis minimi digiti, Flexor digiti quinti brevis) lies under the metatarsal bone on the little toe, and resembles one of the Interossei. It arises from the base of the fifth metatarsal bone, and from the sheath of the Fibularis longus; its tendon is inserted into the lateral side of the base of the first phalanx of the fifth

The Flexor Hallucis Brevis (FHB) is one of the short muscles of the foot. It divides in front into two portions, which are inserted into the medial and lateral sides of the base of the first phalanx of the great toe. The detailed knowledge of its insertion into the proximal phalangeal base is decisive in

Abductor Digiti Minimi Muscle (abductor minimi digit, abductor digiti quinti) is a muscle that lies along the lateral (outer) border of the foot and is in relation to its medial margin with the lateral plantar artery, vein, and nerves. Its homolog in the arm is the abductor digit minimi muscle in the hand. Its homolog in

Acute Compartment Syndrome occurs when there is increased pressure within a closed osteofascial compartment, resulting in impaired local circulation. Acute compartment syndrome is considered a surgical emergency since, without proper treatment, it can lead to ischemia and eventually necrosis. Generally, acute compartment syndrome is considered a clinical diagnosis. However, intracompartmental pressure (ICP) > 30 mmHg can