Radial Neck Fractures/Radial head fractures represent approximately one-third of elbow fractures and 1% to 4% of fractures in adults. A few years ago, the radial head was considered of little importance in the elbow anatomy and biomechanics, so its excision was frequently indicated. Laboratory studies and long-term series outcomes have shown the undesirable consequences of … [Read more…]

Radial head fractures represent approximately one-third of elbow fractures and 1% to 4% of fractures in adults. A few years ago, the radial head was considered of little importance in the elbow anatomy and biomechanics, so its excision was frequently indicated. Laboratory studies and long-term series outcomes have shown the undesirable consequences of this method. … [Read more…]

Ulnar Shaft Fractures most commonly occur after a fall onto an outstretched arm.  In fractures requiring reduction, the clinical deformity is usually readily apparent. Patients should be assessed for evidence of open fracture, ipsilateral fracture proximal or distal to the forearm, and baseline neurovascular status as these will all influence ultimate treatment. The forearm consists … [Read more…]

Radius Shaft Fractures most commonly occur after a fall onto an outstretched arm.  In fractures requiring reduction, the clinical deformity is usually readily apparent. Patients should be assessed for evidence of open fracture, ipsilateral fracture proximal or distal to the forearm, and baseline neurovascular status as these will all influence ultimate treatment. The forearm consists … [Read more…]

Radial and ulnar shaft fractures most commonly occur after a fall onto an outstretched arm.  In fractures requiring reduction, the clinical deformity is usually readily apparent.  Patients should be assessed for evidence of open fracture, ipsilateral fracture proximal or distal to the forearm, and baseline neurovascular status as these will all influence ultimate treatment. The … [Read more…]

Radius Lower End Fractures/Distal radius fractures are one of the most common injuries encountered in orthopedic practice. They make up 8%−15% of all bony injuries in adults.[rx] Abraham Colles is credited with a description of the most common fracture pattern affecting distal end radius in 1814 and is classically named after him.[rx] Colles’ fracture specifically … [Read more…]

Humerus Surgical Neck Fracture/Proximal humeral fractures are common, particularly in the elderly. Along with proximal femoral, distal radial, and vertebral-body fractures, they are a common type of osteoporotic fracture. Women are affected two to three times as often as men [rx]. Proximal humerus and humerus fractures account for 4% to 6% and 1% to 3% … [Read more…]

Humerus Anatomical Neck Fracture/Proximal humeral fractures are common, particularly in the elderly. Along with proximal femoral, distal radial, and vertebral-body fractures, they are a common type of osteoporotic fracture. Women are affected two to three times as often as men [rx]. Proximal humerus and humerus fractures account for 4% to 6% and 1% to 3% … [Read more…]

Proximal Forearm Fractures/Proximal ulna fractures account for 20% of all proximal forearm fractures.[rx There are many options available for the treatment of such fractures, such as cast immobilization, plate, and screw fixation, tension band wiring, and intramedullary screw fixation depending on the fracture pattern.[rx–rx] Undisplaced proximal ulna fracture with intact extensor mechanism can be treated with cast … [Read more…]

Olecranon Fracture/Proximal ulna fractures account for 20% of all proximal forearm fractures.[rx There are many options available for the treatment of such fractures, such as cast immobilization, plate, and screw fixation, tension band wiring and intramedullary screw fixation, depending on the fracture pattern.[rx–rx] Undisplaced proximal ulna fracture with intact extensor mechanism can be treated with cast immobilization, … [Read more…]

Ulna Neck Fracture/Proximal ulna fractures account for 20% of all proximal forearm fractures.[rx There are many options available for the treatment of such fractures, such as cast immobilization, plate, and screw fixation, tension band wiring and intramedullary screw fixation, depending on the fracture pattern.[rx–rx] Undisplaced proximal ulna fracture with intact extensor mechanism can be treated with cast … [Read more…]