Eye & Vision Care

Graves’ ophthalmopathy is an eye problem that happens when the body’s immune system attacks the tissues around the eyes, usually

Dalrymple’s sign is a medical eye sign. It means that the upper eyelid is pulled up too high, so the

Graves ophthalmopathy, also known as thyroid eye disease (TED), is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder of the orbit and periorbital tissues,

Cranial Nerve Six/Cranial nerve six (CN VI) also known as the abducens nerve, is one of the nerves responsible for the extraocular

The Occipital Nerves are a group of nerves that arise from the C2 and C3 spinal nerves. They innervate the

Third Cranial Nerve (CN III) /Oculomotor Nerve is the third cranial nerve (CN III). It enters the orbit via the superior orbital fissure and innervates extrinsic eye

Oculomotor Nerve is the third cranial nerve (CN III). It enters the orbit via the superior orbital fissure and innervates extrinsic eye muscles that enable most movements of

The ophthalmic artery is the first branch of the internal carotid artery. It comes off just distal to the cavernous

The orbits are bony structures of the skull that house the globe, extraocular muscles, nerves, blood vessels, lacrimal apparatus, and

The optic canal is a funnel-like structure as part of the sphenoid bone that extends from the optic foramen to the

Optic nerve sheath decompression more commonly known as optic nerve sheath fenestration (ONSF), is a surgical procedure performed to decompress

Optic Nerve Compression results in progressive, and often painless, vision loss. In features of anterior and posterior compressive optic neuropathy.

Cysts of the optic nerve sheaths are exceptional, and the differential diagnosis with a slow evolutive tumor is very difficult.

Coloboma of the optic nerve is a congenital eye abnormality in which the optic nerve (which carries images of what the eye

Toxic and nutritional optic neuropathies both present clinically with symmetric progressive bilateral vision loss, decreased color vision, central or cecocentral

Optic atrophy is a pathological term referring to optic nerve shrinkage caused by the degeneration of retinal ganglion cell (RGC)

The retina is a layer of photoreceptors cells and glial cells within the eye that captures incoming photons and transmits

Structure and Functions of Eyes/A histological understanding of the layers of the eye is essential for appreciating disease pathophysiology and