Orthopedic Treatment For Baker’s Cyst

Causes

• Knee injury may alter the flow and distribution of fluid in the joint
• Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Damage caused to the joint cartilage

Symptoms

• Pain while flexing the knee
• Tightness due to the fluid accumulation as the skin around the joint also stretches
• Swelling or inflammation at the back of the joint
• In case the fluid filled sac breaks and the fluid outflows into the lower leg, redness and inflammation may occur in the lower extremities
• Visibly prominent bulge behind the knee
• Some patients may feel as if water is running down their legs
• Inflammation in the calf area

Diagnosis

• The affected joint and leg are observed in detail and the patient may be questioned about the symptoms, past injuries and the onset of the condition
• MRI test may be required for detailed view of the knee joint and the affected soft tissue structures
• X-ray imaging may be done
• Ultrasound testing may be suggested

Treatment

• The cyst tends to dissolve on its own over the time in most cases. If the symptoms persist or get aggravated, the following methods may be adopted.
• Draining the excess fluid using a needle which is referred to as Needle Aspiration
• Ice therapy may provide relief
• Injecting steroids into the joint to reduce inflammation and pain
• The knee may be wrapped in a removable bandage for slight compression and support
• Weight bearing should be avoided for some time and use of crutches or a walker may be recommended
• Some pain killers and anti inflammatory medicines may be prescribed
• Maintaining a healthy body weight to avoid stressing the joint may be recommended
• Gentle exercises that promote range of motion may be incorporated in the daily schedule
• In case the underlying cause is a cartilage tear, surgery may be required to treat it
• Physical activity needs to be avoided for some time and the affected joint should be given adequate rest